Question
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Simplify \[ \frac{3-x}{x^{2}+4 x-21} \] \( \frac{3-x}{x^{2}+4 x-21}=\square \)

Ask by Delgado Watkins. in the United States
Jan 22,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\(\frac{3-x}{x^{2}+4x-21} = -\frac{1}{x+7}\)

Solution

Calculate or simplify the expression \( (3-x)/(x^2+4*x-21) \). Simplify the expression by following steps: - step0: Solution: \(\frac{\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x^{2}+4x-21\right)}\) - step1: Remove the parentheses: \(\frac{3-x}{x^{2}+4x-21}\) - step2: Rewrite the expression: \(\frac{-x+3}{\left(-x+3\right)\left(-x-7\right)}\) - step3: Reduce the fraction: \(\frac{1}{-x-7}\) - step4: Calculate: \(-\frac{1}{x+7}\) The simplified form of the expression \(\frac{3-x}{x^{2}+4x-21}\) is \(-\frac{1}{x+7}\).

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The Deep Dive

To simplify the expression \(\frac{3-x}{x^{2}+4 x-21}\), we start by factoring the denominator. The quadratic \(x^2 + 4x - 21\) can be factored by finding two numbers that multiply to -21 and add to 4. These numbers are 7 and -3. Thus, we can rewrite the denominator as: \[ x^2 + 4x - 21 = (x + 7)(x - 3). \] Now, the expression becomes: \[ \frac{3-x}{(x + 7)(x - 3)}. \] Next, we notice that \(3 - x\) can be rewritten as \(-(x - 3)\), allowing us to simplify the expression further: \[ \frac{3-x}{(x + 7)(x - 3)} = \frac{-(x - 3)}{(x + 7)(x - 3)}. \] We can cancel \(x - 3\) from the numerator and the denominator (assuming \(x \neq 3\)): \[ = \frac{-1}{x + 7}. \] So the simplified expression is: \[ \frac{3-x}{x^{2}+4 x-21} = \frac{-1}{x + 7}. \]

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