In the following argument, identify the premise and conclusion, explain why the argument is deceptive, and identify the type of fallacy it represents. The Congressperson is a member of a national firearms club, so I'm sure she will not suppport a ban on rifles. Choose the correct premise and conclusion of the argument below. A. Premise: I'm sure the Congressperson may suppport a ban on rifles. Conclusion: She is a member of a national firearms club. B. Premise: The Congressperson is a member of a national firearms club. Conclusion: I'm sure she will not suppport a ban on rifles. C. Premise: I'm sure the Congressperson will not suppport a ban on rifles. Conclusion: She is a member of a national firearms club. D. Premise: The Congressperson is a member of a national firearms club. Conclusion: I'm sure she may suppport a ban on rifles.

The correct identification of the premise and conclusion in the given argument is: **B.** - **Premise:** The Congressperson is a member of a national firearms club. - **Conclusion:** I'm sure she will not support a ban on rifles. ### Explanation: 1. **Premise:** This is the statement that provides the reason or support for the conclusion. In this case, the fact that "The Congressperson is a member of a national firearms club" is presented as the basis for the ensuing claim. 2. **Conclusion:** This is the statement that follows from the premise and is what the argument is trying to prove. Here, the conclusion is "I'm sure she will not support a ban on rifles." ### Why the Argument is Deceptive: The argument is deceptive because it relies on an **association fallacy** (specifically, guilt by association). It assumes that because the Congressperson is a member of a firearms club, she must oppose a rifle ban. This overlooks any individual reasoning or potential reasons she might have for supporting such a ban despite her membership. ### Type of Fallacy: The argument represents the **Association Fallacy** (also known as "Guilt by Association"). This fallacy occurs when someone links an opponent to an undesirable group or position to discredit their argument without addressing the actual issue. **Summary:** - **Premise:** The Congressperson is a member of a national firearms club. - **Conclusion:** I'm sure she will not support a ban on rifles. - **Deceptive Aspect:** Uses association to assume a conclusion without sufficient evidence. - **Fallacy Type:** Association Fallacy (Guilt by Association).