Assertion (A): Every state is sovereign; it has supreme and absolute power within its territory and can decide its foreign and domestic policies. Reason (R): For ages, the idea of a state's sovereignty has been closely associated with the concept of the state's ability to ensure the welfare and well-being of its citizens. Which of the following is TRUE for the above statements? Both \( (A) \) and \( (R) \) are true, but \( (R) \) is not the correct explanation of \( A \). Both \( (A) \) and \( (R) \) are true, and \( (R) \) is the correct explanation of \( A \). A is false, and \( (R) \) is true. A is true, and \( (R) \) is false.

Both \( (A) \) and \( (R) \) are true, but \( (R) \) is not the correct explanation of \( A \). While it's true that every state possesses sovereignty, which grants it supreme authority to regulate its own affairs, the assertion doesn’t mean that the state’s primary role is to ensure welfare. The concept of sovereignty is broader, encompassing political independence and territorial integrity beyond just welfare considerations. In the context of modern governance, the relationship between sovereignty and citizen welfare is increasingly complex. States that prioritize their citizens’ welfare often face challenges like global economic pressures, international law, or human rights obligations that can test their sovereign authority. Balancing these elements is key to effective governance, making it crucial for leaders to consider both internal policies and external realities.