The following sequence is a combination of arithmetic and geometric sequence: \( \begin{array}{llll}3 ; 3 ; 9 ; 6 ; 15 ; 12 ; \ldots \\ \text { 4.1.1 Write down the next TWO } & \text { (2) L1 } & \text { 4.1.2 Determine } T_{20}-T_{21}\end{array} \)
Real Tutor Solution
Answer
Solution
Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team
Mind Expander
To determine the next two terms in the sequence, let’s break it down. The alternating pattern suggests that every other term forms an arithmetic sequence, while the others form a geometric one. The arithmetic sequence can be observed as: 3, 6, 9, 12 (which increases by 3). So the next term is 15. The geometric sequence is: 3, 9, 15 (which appears to multiply by 3, and then increases by 6). Continuing this pattern, the next term becomes \( 15 \times (3/2) = 22.5 \). Thus, we predict the next two terms are 15 and 18 for the arithmetic and 22.5 and 27 for the geometric. Now, moving on to \( T_{20} - T_{21} \): To find these terms, we note the pattern continues: The 20th arithmetic term is 3 + (19 × 3) = 60, and the 21st term follows the sequence down to 18 and assumed terminal growth, leading to \( 60 - 18 = 42 \). Thus, \( T_{20} - T_{21} = 42 \).