Answer
To find the distance from the center of the screen where the fourth dark fringe appears, use the formula:
\[
y_m = \left( m + \frac{1}{2} \right) \frac{\lambda D}{d}
\]
Where:
- \( y_m \) = distance to the \( m^{th} \) dark fringe
- \( m = 3 \) for the fourth fringe
- \( \lambda \) = wavelength
- \( D \) = distance from slits to screen
- \( d \) = slit separation
Plug in the known values and calculate \( y_3 \) to find the exact distance.
Solution
To determine the distance from the center of the screen where the **fourth dark fringe** appears, we need to use the formula for the position of dark fringes in a double-slit interference pattern. However, since the specific conditions from **Exercise 5** are not provided, I'll outline the general approach and formula you can use once you have the necessary parameters.
### General Formula for Dark Fringes
The position \( y_m \) of the \( m^{th} \) dark fringe in a double-slit interference pattern is given by:
\[
y_m = \left( m + \frac{1}{2} \right) \frac{\lambda D}{d}
\]
Where:
- \( y_m \) = distance from the center of the screen to the \( m^{th} \) dark fringe
- \( m \) = order of the dark fringe (for the fourth dark fringe, \( m = 3 \) since \( m \) starts from 0)
- \( \lambda \) = wavelength of the light used
- \( D \) = distance from the double-slit to the screen
- \( d \) = separation between the two slits
### Steps to Calculate
1. **Identify the Parameters:**
- **Wavelength (\( \lambda \))**: This should be given in Exercise 5.
- **Distance to Screen (\( D \))**: Also provided in Exercise 5.
- **Slit Separation (\( d \))**: Provided in Exercise 5.
2. **Determine the Order (\( m \)):**
- For the fourth dark fringe, \( m = 3 \) (since \( m = 0 \) corresponds to the first dark fringe).
3. **Plug the Values into the Formula:**
\[
y_3 = \left( 3 + \frac{1}{2} \right) \frac{\lambda D}{d} = \frac{7}{2} \cdot \frac{\lambda D}{d}
\]
4. **Calculate \( y_3 \):**
- Substitute the known values of \( \lambda \), \( D \), and \( d \) into the equation to find the distance from the center to the fourth dark fringe.
### Example Calculation
*Assuming* the following values (replace these with the actual values from Exercise 5):
- Wavelength, \( \lambda = 600 \) nm \( = 600 \times 10^{-9} \) m
- Distance to screen, \( D = 2 \) m
- Slit separation, \( d = 0.01 \) m
\[
y_3 = \frac{7}{2} \cdot \frac{600 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{m} \times 2 \, \text{m}}{0.01 \, \text{m}} = \frac{7}{2} \cdot \frac{1.2 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{m}^2}{0.01 \, \text{m}} = \frac{7}{2} \times 1.2 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{m} = 4.2 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{m} = 0.42 \, \text{mm}
\]
So, in this example, the fourth dark fringe would appear **0.42 mm** from the center of the screen.
### Conclusion
To find the exact distance for your specific problem:
1. Refer back to **Exercise 5** to obtain the values for \( \lambda \), \( D \), and \( d \).
2. Use the formula provided above with \( m = 3 \) for the fourth dark fringe.
3. Perform the calculation to find \( y_3 \).
If you provide the specific values from Exercise 5, I can help you carry out the calculation more precisely!
Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team
Explain
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