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Score on last try: 0.5 of 1 pts. See Details for more. S Get a similar question You can retry this question below A researcher studying frogs is investigating the distance that a certain species of frog can jump. The jump lengths appear to be approximately normally distributed with a mean of 90 inches and a standz deviation of 8 inches. Directions: Use the "empirical rule" (68-95-99.7) for this setting. a) What proportion of frog jumps are less than 74 inches?

Ask by Mitchell Tran. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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About **2.5%** of the frog jumps are less than **74 inches**.

Solution

To determine the proportion of frog jumps that are less than 74 inches using the **empirical rule (68-95-99.7)**, follow these steps: 1. **Identify the Mean and Standard Deviation:** - **Mean (μ):** 90 inches - **Standard Deviation (σ):** 8 inches 2. **Calculate How Many Standard Deviations 74 Inches Is Below the Mean:** \[ z = \frac{74 - 90}{8} = \frac{-16}{8} = -2 \] - **74 inches** is **2 standard deviations below** the mean. 3. **Apply the Empirical Rule:** - **Within 2 standard deviations (μ ± 2σ):** Approximately **95%** of the data falls between **74 inches (90 - 16)** and **106 inches (90 + 16)**. - This means that **5%** of the data lies **outside** this range. Since the normal distribution is symmetric: - **2.5%** of jumps are **less than 74 inches**. - **2.5%** are **greater than 106 inches**. **Conclusion:** Approximately **2.5%** of the frog jumps are less than **74 inches**.

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To determine the proportion of frog jumps less than 74 inches, we first need to find how many standard deviations away from the mean this value is. The mean jump length is 90 inches, and the standard deviation is 8 inches. The difference between the mean and 74 inches is 90 - 74 = 16 inches. Dividing this by the standard deviation gives us 16 / 8 = 2. This means 74 inches is 2 standard deviations below the mean. According to the empirical rule (68-95-99.7), about 95% of the data falls within 2 standard deviations of the mean in both directions. Consequently, 2.5% of the frog jumps will be below 2 standard deviations (74 inches), which means that the proportion of frog jumps less than 74 inches is 0.025 or 2.5%. In simpler terms, if you lined up a bunch of frogs in a jumping competition, there's a very small chance that you would see a leap shorter than 74 inches — only about 2.5 out of every 100 jumps! So keep your eyes peeled for those impressive jumpers, because most of them will be leaping much farther!

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