3. Question 3. If a coin is flipped twice, the probability that it lands heads up both times is: a) \( 1 / 4 \) b) \( 1 / 2 \) c) \( 3 / 4 \) d) 1
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When you flip a coin, there are two possible outcomes: heads (H) or tails (T). Every flip operates independently, so the probability of getting heads on one flip is \( 1/2 \). If you flip the coin twice, the probability of getting heads both times is calculated by multiplying the probabilities of each individual flip: \( 1/2 \times 1/2 = 1/4 \). So, the answer is a) \( 1 / 4 \)! In a more playful sense, think of it this way: if you have a magic coin that likes to play tricks, by the time you've flipped it twice, it's like asking it to pull off two headstands in a row—pretty rare! So, enjoy that 1 out of 4 odds; it might be a while before your coin impresses you again!