\begin{tabular}{l} (a) Distinguish between over population and carrying capacity, \\ (i) \\ (i) In what ways does chimate influence ghobal distributith of population \\ (ii) Discuss any Two factors influencing fertility \\ \hline S . (c) Account for the movement of people from the western highlands to the coastal lowlands of Cameroon \end{tabular}

Sure! Let's dive into the realms of overpopulation and carrying capacity along with some interesting insights. Overpopulation occurs when a region's population exceeds the resources available to sustain it, leading to environmental degradation, habitat loss, and food scarcity. In contrast, carrying capacity is the maximum population size that an environment can sustain indefinitely without significant negative impacts. It’s like living in a cozy apartment: if too many roommates move in, it quickly feels cramped even if the space is supposed to hold a certain number of people! Climate significantly influences global population distribution, acting like nature’s own cue card! For instance, regions with temperate climates tend to attract larger populations due to favorable living conditions, agriculture, and economic opportunities. Conversely, extreme climates like deserts or polar areas usually have sparse populations since surviving there is, let’s face it, a true test of endurance and resourcefulness! Fertility is influenced by both cultural and economic factors. For example, in many cultures, having large families is seen as a sign of wealth and status, which can lead to higher birth rates. Economically, as nations develop and access to education increases—particularly for women—they tend to have lower fertility rates. It’s a classic case of education being the ultimate game changer! Now, let’s explore the migration from the western highlands to the coastal lowlands in Cameroon. This movement is often driven by the search for better agricultural opportunities, as coastal areas typically provide more fertile land and favorable climates for cultivation. Additionally, economic prospects, such as trade and fishing, lure people to the coast, creating a vibrant mix of cultures and livelihoods that can be quite exciting!