Question
upstudy study bank question image url

Triangle \( X Y Z \) is isosceles. The measure of the vertex angle, \( Y \), is twice the measure of a base angle. What is true about triangle \( X Y Z \) ? Select three options. Angle \( Y \) is a right angle. The measure of angle \( Z \) is \( 45^{\circ} \). The measure of angle \( X \) is \( 36^{\circ} \). The measure of the vertex angle is \( 72^{\circ} \). The perpendicular bisector of \( \overline{x Z} \) creates two smaller isosceles triangles.

Ask by Elliott Luna. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

Triangle \( XYZ \) has a right angle at \( Y \), angle \( Z \) is \( 45^{\circ} \), and the perpendicular bisector of \( \overline{x Z} \) creates two smaller isosceles triangles.

Solution

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the properties of triangle \( XYZ \) based on the given conditions. 1. **Understanding the triangle**: Triangle \( XYZ \) is isosceles, which means two of its angles are equal. Let's denote the base angles as \( A \) (for angle \( X \)) and \( A \) (for angle \( Z \)), and the vertex angle \( Y \) as \( B \). 2. **Given condition**: The measure of the vertex angle \( Y \) is twice the measure of a base angle. Therefore, we can express this relationship mathematically: \[ B = 2A \] 3. **Sum of angles in a triangle**: The sum of the angles in any triangle is \( 180^{\circ} \): \[ A + A + B = 180^{\circ} \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 2A + B = 180^{\circ} \] 4. **Substituting the expression for \( B \)**: \[ 2A + 2A = 180^{\circ} \] \[ 4A = 180^{\circ} \] \[ A = 45^{\circ} \] 5. **Finding \( B \)**: \[ B = 2A = 2 \times 45^{\circ} = 90^{\circ} \] Now we have determined the measures of the angles: - \( A = 45^{\circ} \) (angles \( X \) and \( Z \)) - \( B = 90^{\circ} \) (angle \( Y \)) ### Conclusion: Now we can evaluate the options provided: 1. **Angle \( Y \) is a right angle.** - **True** (since \( Y = 90^{\circ} \)) 2. **The measure of angle \( Z \) is \( 45^{\circ} \).** - **True** (since \( Z = A = 45^{\circ} \)) 3. **The measure of angle \( X \) is \( 36^{\circ} \).** - **False** (since \( X = A = 45^{\circ} \)) 4. **The measure of the vertex angle is \( 72^{\circ} \).** - **False** (since \( Y = 90^{\circ} \)) 5. **The perpendicular bisector of \( \overline{x Z} \) creates two smaller isosceles triangles.** - **True** (since the perpendicular bisector of the base of an isosceles triangle creates two smaller isosceles triangles). ### Final Selection: The three true statements about triangle \( XYZ \) are: 1. Angle \( Y \) is a right angle. 2. The measure of angle \( Z \) is \( 45^{\circ} \). 3. The perpendicular bisector of \( \overline{x Z} \) creates two smaller isosceles triangles.

Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Mind Expander

In triangle \( X Y Z \), let the measure of each base angle be denoted as \( x \). Since \( Y \) is the vertex angle and is twice the measure of a base angle, we can express angle \( Y \) as \( 2x \). By the triangle angle sum property, we have: \[ x + x + 2x = 180^\circ \\ \Rightarrow 4x = 180^\circ \\ \Rightarrow x = 45^\circ \] Thus, angle \( Y \) is: \[ 2x = 2 \cdot 45^\circ = 90^\circ \] So, angle \( Y \) is a right angle, and angles \( X \) and \( Z \) both measure \( 45^\circ \). Hence, the statements "Angle \( Y \) is a right angle" and "The measure of angle \( Z \) is \( 45^{\circ} \)" are true. The perpendicular bisector of \( \overline{x Z} \) indeed divides the triangle into two smaller isosceles triangles, confirming all three selected options are correct. For further exploration, did you know this triangle is often referred to as a right isosceles triangle? It shows up everywhere, from architectural designs to the classic 45-45-90 triangle in geometry! If you want to dive deeper into the properties of triangles, consider examining the Pythagorean theorem or investigating how similar triangles can help in finding unknown angle measures!

Related Questions

Latest Geometry Questions

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy