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\( 1 \leftarrow \quad \) Divide the expression using the quotient rule.

Ask by Morrison Smith. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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Answer

To find the derivative of \( \frac{2x^3 + 3x}{x^2 - 5} \) using the quotient rule: 1. **Identify**: - \( g(x) = 2x^3 + 3x \) - \( h(x) = x^2 - 5 \) 2. **Differentiate**: - \( g'(x) = 6x^2 + 3 \) - \( h'(x) = 2x \) 3. **Apply the Quotient Rule**: \[ f'(x) = \frac{(6x^2 + 3)(x^2 - 5) - (2x^3 + 3x)(2x)}{(x^2 - 5)^2} \] 4. **Simplify**: \[ f'(x) = \frac{2x^4 - 33x^2 - 15}{(x^2 - 5)^2} \] So, the derivative is \( \frac{2x^4 - 33x^2 - 15}{(x^2 - 5)^2} \).

Solution

Certainly! The **quotient rule** is a fundamental technique in calculus used to find the derivative of a function that is the ratio of two differentiable functions. ### Quotient Rule Formula If you have a function \( f(x) \) defined as: \[ f(x) = \frac{g(x)}{h(x)} \] where both \( g(x) \) and \( h(x) \) are differentiable functions, then the derivative of \( f(x) \), denoted as \( f'(x) \), is given by: \[ f'(x) = \frac{g'(x) \cdot h(x) - g(x) \cdot h'(x)}{[h(x)]^2} \] ### Step-by-Step Application Let's walk through the steps to apply the quotient rule with an example. **Example:** Differentiate the function \[ f(x) = \frac{2x^3 + 3x}{x^2 - 5} \] **Step 1: Identify \( g(x) \) and \( h(x) \)** \[ g(x) = 2x^3 + 3x \\ h(x) = x^2 - 5 \] **Step 2: Find the derivatives \( g'(x) \) and \( h'(x) \)** \[ g'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(2x^3 + 3x) = 6x^2 + 3 \\ h'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 - 5) = 2x \] **Step 3: Apply the Quotient Rule Formula** \[ f'(x) = \frac{(6x^2 + 3)(x^2 - 5) - (2x^3 + 3x)(2x)}{(x^2 - 5)^2} \] **Step 4: Simplify the Expression** First, expand the numerator: \[ (6x^2 + 3)(x^2 - 5) = 6x^4 - 30x^2 + 3x^2 - 15 = 6x^4 - 27x^2 - 15 \] \[ (2x^3 + 3x)(2x) = 4x^4 + 6x^2 \] Subtract the second product from the first: \[ 6x^4 - 27x^2 - 15 - (4x^4 + 6x^2) = 2x^4 - 33x^2 - 15 \] So, the derivative is: \[ f'(x) = \frac{2x^4 - 33x^2 - 15}{(x^2 - 5)^2} \] ### Summary To **divide** an expression using the **quotient rule**: 1. **Identify** the numerator function \( g(x) \) and the denominator function \( h(x) \). 2. **Differentiate** both \( g(x) \) and \( h(x) \) to find \( g'(x) \) and \( h'(x) \). 3. **Apply** the quotient rule formula: \[ f'(x) = \frac{g'(x)h(x) - g(x)h'(x)}{[h(x)]^2} \] 4. **Simplify** the resulting expression as needed. If you have a specific expression you'd like to work through, feel free to share it, and I can guide you through the process!

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Extra Insights

To apply the quotient rule, remember that if you have a function that can be expressed as \( \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} \), the derivative is given by: \[ \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{f(x)}{g(x)}\right) = \frac{f'(x)g(x) - f(x)g'(x)}{(g(x))^2} \] This means you take the derivative of the numerator \( f(x) \), multiply it by the denominator \( g(x) \), and subtract \( f(x) \) multiplied by the derivative of the denominator \( g'(x) \), finally dividing that whole expression by the square of the denominator. In practice, it's handy to remember that you’ll need to compute the derivatives of both the numerator and denominator first, which often involves a bit of algebraic manipulation to make derivatives easier to calculate!

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