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Question Carrie and Steve agree to a \( \$ 149,000 \) mortgage at \( 5.5 \% \) annual interest for 30 years. They have a monthly payment of \( \$ 846.01 \) and the interest paid in month one is \( \$ 682.92 \). Assuming they only make the minimum payment in month one, what do you know about their loan? Select the correct answer below: The monthly payment will increase and be more than \( \$ 846.01 \). The interest paid in month two will be \( \$ 682.92 \). The interest paid in month two will be less than \( \$ 682.92 \). The interest paid in month two will be more than \( \$ 682.92 \).

Ask by Zimmerman Morrison. in the United States
Jan 25,2025

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Answer

The interest paid in month two will be less than \$682.92.

Solution

In a fixed-rate mortgage, the monthly payment remains constant throughout the life of the loan. However, the composition of each payment changes over time. Initially, a larger portion of the payment goes toward interest, and as the principal balance decreases, more of each payment goes toward reducing that principal. Given: - **Loan Amount:** \$149,000 - **Annual Interest Rate:** 5.5% - **Monthly Payment:** \$846.01 - **Interest in Month One:** \$682.92 **Why the Interest Decreases Each Month:** 1. **Interest Calculation:** The interest portion of the payment is calculated based on the remaining principal balance. 2. **Principal Reduction:** Each monthly payment reduces the principal, thereby decreasing the amount on which future interest is calculated. 3. **Subsequent Interest Payments:** Since the principal is decreasing, the interest calculated for each subsequent month will be less than the previous month's interest. **Conclusion:** - **The interest paid in the second month will be less than \$682.92** because the principal balance has been reduced after the first payment, leading to a lower interest calculation. **Correct Answer:** - **The interest paid in month two will be less than \$682.92.** Answer: The interest paid in month two will be less than $682.92.

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When Carrie and Steve make their minimum payment of \$846.01 in the first month, they pay off a part of the principal after covering the interest. Given that the interest on the initial balance is \$682.92, the remaining amount from their monthly payment goes towards reducing the principal balance. In the second month, since they will owe less principal, the interest calculated will be lower. Therefore, the interest paid in month two will be less than \$682.92. This is due to the fact that with each passing month, as they pay down the principal, the amount of interest they owe decreases, making each subsequent month's interest payment lower than the previous month’s.

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