Question
Which of the following is not one of the effects of cortisol?
stimulates the inflammatory response
stimulates gluconeogenesis in the liver
stimulates the release of amino acids from muscle tissue
stimulates lipolysis in fat
stimulates the inflammatory response
stimulates gluconeogenesis in the liver
stimulates the release of amino acids from muscle tissue
stimulates lipolysis in fat
Ask by Gibbs Gibson. in the United States
Jan 25,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
Stimulates the inflammatory response is not one of the effects of cortisol.
Solution
Cortisol is a glucocorticoid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex and plays a crucial role in various physiological processes, especially in the body’s response to stress. Here are the typical effects of cortisol:
- Stimulates Gluconeogenesis in the Liver: Cortisol promotes the production of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources, ensuring a steady supply of energy during stress.
- Stimulates the Release of Amino Acids from Muscle Tissue: It breaks down muscle proteins to release amino acids, which are then used for gluconeogenesis.
- Stimulates Lipolysis in Fat: Cortisol facilitates the breakdown of fat stores to release fatty acids for energy.
However, concerning the inflammatory response:
- Cortisol Acts as an Anti-Inflammatory Agent: It actually suppresses the inflammatory response. This is why synthetic corticosteroids are often used to reduce inflammation in various medical conditions.
Given this information, the effect not associated with cortisol is:
Stimulates the inflammatory response
Answer: Stimulates the inflammatory response
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
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Simplify this solution Bonus Knowledge
Cortisol is primarily known as a stress hormone and has several critical effects on metabolism and the immune system. One such effect is that it actually suppresses the inflammatory response, which benefits the body by preventing excessive inflammation during stress. Instead of stimulating inflammation, cortisol helps to regulate and limit it, ensuring that the body’s response to injury and infection remains balanced.
In real-world scenarios, high levels of cortisol can occur due to chronic stress, leading to various health issues like weight gain, sleep disturbances, and weakened immune function. To keep cortisol levels in check, incorporating stress management techniques such as regular exercise, mindfulness practices, and balanced nutrition can greatly benefit overall health and well-being.
