Question
The test scores of the students in four classes are summarized below. Answer the questions about them. Class A : The mean score is 108 and the range of scores is 25 . Class B : The mean score is 104 and the range of scores is 30 . Class C : The mean score is 102 and the range of scores is 26 . Class D: The mean score is 105 and the range of scores is 34 . (a) Based on the information above, which class's scores have the most variability? (b) Based on the information above, which class has the lowest scores on average? Class A Class O
Ask by Page Hart. in the United States
Jan 24,2025
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Answer
- **(a)** Class D has the most variability.
- **(b)** Class C has the lowest average scores.
Solution
Let's analyze the given data for each part of the question.
### Given Data:
- **Class A**: Mean = 108, Range = 25
- **Class B**: Mean = 104, Range = 30
- **Class C**: Mean = 102, Range = 26
- **Class D**: Mean = 105, Range = 34
### (a) Which class's scores have the most variability?
**Variability** refers to how spread out the scores are in a dataset. One common measure of variability is the **range**, which is the difference between the highest and lowest scores.
- **Class A**: Range = 25
- **Class B**: Range = 30
- **Class C**: Range = 26
- **Class D**: Range = 34
**Class D** has the largest range of **34**, indicating that its scores are the most spread out among the four classes. Therefore, **Class D** has the most variability in scores.
### (b) Which class has the lowest scores on average?
To determine the class with the lowest average scores, we compare the **mean** scores of each class.
- **Class A**: Mean = 108
- **Class B**: Mean = 104
- **Class C**: Mean = 102
- **Class D**: Mean = 105
**Class C** has the lowest mean score of **102**, indicating that, on average, students in Class C scored the lowest.
### **Summary of Answers:**
- **(a)** The scores in **Class D** have the most variability.
- **(b)** **Class C** has the lowest scores on average.
Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team
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Extra Insights
The class with the most variability in scores is Class D, with a range of 34. This larger range indicates a wider spread of test scores among its students compared to the other classes, suggesting that there are both high and low scores that contribute to this variability. On average, Class C has the lowest mean score at 102. This means that, overall, the students in Class C are scoring lower than their peers in Classes A, B, and D, reflecting a need for targeted support or different teaching strategies to boost their performance.