44 fibers. Which of the foltowing prowthes the thest scienthe ewghanatiph the tive presence of the appendix in both humans and rabkita? a) Rabbits and humans live in ervironments with simitar Eonvitions. b) Rabbits and hurnans live in environments with similar econetienens. c) The appendix is evolving into a new type of organ in rableits and humans. d) The appendix is inherited from a common ancestor of rabbits and humans.
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The Deep Dive
The correct answer is **d) The appendix is inherited from a common ancestor of rabbits and humans.** Both species share a common evolutionary ancestor, which is why they both have an appendix, although its function may vary significantly between them. This is a classic example of homologous structures that can provide insight into evolutionary biology and the history of species. For a fun fact, did you know that the human appendix was once thought to be a useless remnant of our evolutionary past? However, recent research suggests it might play a role in gut health, acting as a reservoir for beneficial gut bacteria! Evolution is fascinating, isn’t it?