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Question 9 of 10 How would you describe the difference between the graphs of \( f(x)=x^{2}+4 \) and \( g(y)=y^{2}+4 \) ? A. \( g(y) \) is a reflection of \( f(x) \) over the \( y \)-axis. B. \( g(y) \) is a reflection of \( f(x) \) over the line \( y=1 \) D. \( g(y) \) is a reflection of \( f(x) \) over the line \( y=x \). Deflection of \( f(x) \) over the \( x \)-axis.

Ask by Craig Fleming. in the United States
Nov 07,2024

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Answer

The correct answer is C. \( g(y) \) is a reflection of \( f(x) \) over the line \( y=x \).

Solution

To analyze the functions \( f(x) = x^2 + 4 \) and \( g(y) = y^2 + 4 \), we need to understand their graphs and how they relate to each other. 1. **Graph of \( f(x) = x^2 + 4 \)**: - This is a parabola that opens upwards with its vertex at the point \( (0, 4) \). The graph is symmetric about the \( y \)-axis. 2. **Graph of \( g(y) = y^2 + 4 \)**: - This is also a parabola that opens upwards, but it is expressed in terms of \( y \). If we rewrite it in terms of \( x \), we can express it as \( x = y^2 + 4 \). This means that for each value of \( y \), there is a corresponding value of \( x \). Now, let's analyze the options: A. **\( g(y) \) is a reflection of \( f(x) \) over the \( y \)-axis.** - This is incorrect. The graphs are not reflections over the \( y \)-axis; they are different representations of parabolas. B. **\( g(y) \) is a reflection of \( f(x) \) over the line \( y=1 \).** - This is also incorrect. The graphs do not reflect over the line \( y=1 \). C. **\( g(y) \) is a reflection of \( f(x) \) over the line \( y=x \).** - This is correct. The graph of \( g(y) \) can be obtained by reflecting the graph of \( f(x) \) over the line \( y=x \). D. **Deflection of \( f(x) \) over the \( x \)-axis.** - This is incorrect. The graphs do not reflect over the \( x \)-axis. Thus, the correct answer is: **C. \( g(y) \) is a reflection of \( f(x) \) over the line \( y=x \).**

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The graphs of \( f(x) = x^2 + 4 \) and \( g(y) = y^2 + 4 \) actually represent two different perspectives on parabolic functions. While \( f(x) \) describes a standard upward-opening parabola that moves up 4 units on the y-axis, \( g(y) \) treats y as the independent variable, effectively flipping the traditional x-y roles, resulting in a sideways-opening parabola with the vertex at (0, 4). Now, when you consider the reflections, the relationship isn't a simple one. The correct description would note that if you consider them in their respective coordinate systems, \( g(y) \) would be completing the transformation of \( f(x) \) when solving for y. Essentially, the graphs can depict a symmetry over the line \( y = x \) when you interpret both functions in terms of their intersections and overall shapes.

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