8. Which of the following shows the prime factorization for 720 ? A. (O) \( 2^{4} \times 3^{2} \times 5 \)
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To determine the prime factorization of 720, we can break it down step by step. First, we find that 720 can be divided by 2 repeatedly: \( 720 ÷ 2 = 360 \), \( 360 ÷ 2 = 180 \), \( 180 ÷ 2 = 90 \), \( 90 ÷ 2 = 45 \). Now we can no longer divide by 2, but 45 breaks into \( 3 × 15 \) and \( 15 = 3 × 5 \). Together, we get \( 720 = 2^4 × 3^2 × 5 \), confirming that option A is indeed correct! If you enjoy "number crunching," you'll love exploring more about prime factorization! It forms the backbone of many areas in mathematics, such as cryptography. By breaking numbers down into their prime components, we can achieve secure communications in the digital world—quite fascinating, right?