Question
Michael stopped using performance enhancing drugs at the end of his high school athletic career. Which long term effects might he experience as he grows older? Select three options. increased endurance enlarged heart mood swings muscle weakness liver disease
Ask by Ford Frazier. in the United States
Jan 21,2025
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Answer
Michael might experience an enlarged heart, mood swings, and liver disease as long-term effects from using performance-enhancing drugs during his high school career.
Solution
Michael, having used performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) during his high school athletic career, may experience several long-term effects as he ages. Among the options provided, the three most likely long-term effects are:
1. **Enlarged Heart**: Chronic use of PEDs, especially anabolic steroids, can lead to cardiovascular issues such as an enlarged heart. This condition increases the risk of heart disease and other cardiovascular problems later in life.
2. **Mood Swings**: Long-term use of PEDs can affect mental health, leading to mood swings, depression, and increased aggression. These psychological effects can persist even after discontinuing the use of these substances.
3. **Liver Disease**: Many PEDs, particularly oral anabolic steroids, are hepatotoxic, meaning they can cause liver damage. Long-term use increases the risk of developing liver diseases, including liver tumors and jaundice.
**Other Options:**
- **Increased Endurance**: This is typically an immediate effect of PED use rather than a long-term consequence.
- **Muscle Weakness**: While muscle weakness can occur after stopping PEDs, it's often a short-term withdrawal effect rather than a lasting condition.
**Selected Long-Term Effects:**
- Enlarged heart
- Mood swings
- Liver disease
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Beyond the Answer
As Michael grows older, one potential long-term effect he might experience is an enlarged heart. This condition, known as cardiomyopathy, can result from long-term use of performance-enhancing drugs and can lead to serious complications in heart function. Another possible effect is liver disease. The liver is significantly impacted by the use of anabolic steroids and other performance enhancers, potentially increasing the risk of liver damage or diseases such as hepatitis or liver tumors as he ages.