\( f ( x ) = 4 x ^ { 2 } + 6 x + 5 \quad x \in [ 0 : 5 ] \)
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Did you know that the function \( f(x) = 4x^2 + 6x + 5 \) represents a quadratic equation? This means its graph is a beautiful upward-opening parabola! Quadratics generally have a vertex, which can help you find the maximum or minimum value of the function within the given domain. In this case, since the coefficient of \( x^2 \) is positive, the vertex will give you the minimum value over the interval \( [0, 5] \). If you want to find the function's value at specific points, a smart trick is to use the fact that you can derive key information from evaluating the function at the endpoints of your interval. Calculate \( f(0) = 5 \) and \( f(5) = 130 \), then also consider the vertex at \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \), which yields \( x = -\frac{6}{8} = -0.75 \) (outside of your interval), confirming our earlier discovery of the minimum at the boundaries!