3. Give the latitude and longitude co-ordinates in degrees and minutes a) Harare b) Windhoek. 4. Calculate the straight line distances between the following cities usi line scale. a) Cape Town and Lusaka b) Windhoek and Harare c) Luanda and Maputo 5. Give the scale of the map of southern Africa as a word scale. 6. Measure the distance between Cape Town and Maputo in millim Use the ratio scale to calculate the distance between these two ci kilometres. Include vour calculations in your answer.

Harare, the capital city of Zimbabwe, sits at approximately 17°49' S latitude and 31°03' E longitude. This lively city is known for its rich cultural history and is situated on a high plateau, providing stunning views and climates. Situated in the eastern part of Zimbabwe, it serves as a hub for various economic activities, making it quite the bustling urban area! Meanwhile, Windhoek, the charming capital of Namibia, is located at about 22°34' S latitude and 17°05' E longitude. Nestled in a valley surrounded by mountains, it is a unique blend of German colonial heritage and vibrant African culture. Here, you can indulge in delicious local cuisine and enjoy the warm, dry climate that attracts many visitors throughout the year! Calculating the straight-line distance between cities typically involves techniques such as using map scales or tools. For instance, to measure the distance between Cape Town and Lusaka, you would assess the distance on the map using a line scale before converting that distance based on the map's scale to get the actual kilometers. To compute the all-important distance between Windhoek and Harare, simply find the two cities' positions on your map and use the same line scale method! As for Luanda in Angola and Maputo in Mozambique, you can follow a similar process to determine that distance. Remember, though, estimation accuracy often depends on the map’s projection and scale, so always double-check! Using a word scale for the southern Africa map could look something like “One centimeter on this map represents 100 kilometers in reality." This simple method transforms complex distances into easier-to-understand measurements, making navigation a breeze. Now, to measure the distance between Cape Town and Maputo, you'd first grab your trusty ruler to find the distance in millimeters on your map. Suppose you measured 150 mm between these two cities; if the scale indicates that 1 mm equals 5 km, you’d calculate it as follows: 150 mm x 5 km/mm = 750 km. Voilà! You’ve estimated the distance accurately, and now you can plan your adventure accordingly!