Question
When the suffix in the word penalty is changed from -ty to -ize, what are the meaning and part of speech of the resulting word? It remains a noun, and the meaning does not change. It becomes a verb that means "to punish for breaking a rule or law." it becomes an adverb, but the meaning does not change. it becomes an ajective that means "in a way that is punitive." Question 6 1 pts Read the following sentence. Susan was annoyed by her neighbor's dog. What part of speech is annoyed? adverb noun verb
Ask by Williams Davies. in the United States
Jan 27,2025
Real Tutor Solution
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Answer
**1. Changing the Suffix in "Penalty":**
When the suffix *-ty* is changed to *-ize* in "penalty," it becomes the verb "penalize," which means "to punish for breaking a rule or law."
**2. Part of Speech for "Annoyed":**
In the sentence "Susan was annoyed by her neighbor's dog," the word "annoyed" functions as a verb, describing Susan's state resulting from the action.
Solution
Let's address both of your questions one by one:
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**1. Changing the Suffix in "Penalty":**
- **Original Word:** *Penalty* (noun)
- **Suffix Change:** From *-ty* to *-ize*
- **Resulting Word:** *Penalize* (verb)
**Correct Answer:**
**It becomes a verb that means "to punish for breaking a rule or law."**
**Explanation:**
Changing the suffix from *-ty* (which forms a noun) to *-ize* transforms "penalty" into "penalize," which is a verb meaning to impose a penalty or punishment.
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**2. Part of Speech for "Annoyed" in the Sentence:**
*Sentence:*
"Susan was annoyed by her neighbor's dog."
**Options:**
- Adverb
- Noun
- Verb
**Correct Answer:**
**Verb**
**Explanation:**
In the sentence, "annoyed" is used as part of the verb phrase "was annoyed," which is the passive form of the verb "to annoy." Here, "annoyed" functions as a verb describing Susan's state resulting from the action.
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Simplify this solution Bonus Knowledge
When you change the suffix from -ty to -ize, you get the word "penalize," which transforms the meaning and part of speech. It becomes a verb meaning "to punish for breaking a rule or law." Talk about a major shift! The original noun "penalty" simply refers to a punishment, but turning it into a verb adds a whole new level of action to it. Now, back to the sentence with Susan and her neighbor's dog! The word "annoyed" functions as a verb in this context. It describes an action, showing how Susan feels about the noisy canine. If only dogs had more manners, right?
