Calculate the Pressure (in PSI) in a single cylinder for an engine with the following parameters: 5 cylinders, a stroke length of 0.97 feet, a bore of 3.9 inches, operating at 2810 rpm , and operates at 6400 horsepower. Round to 1 decimal place.
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To calculate the pressure in a single cylinder, we first need to determine the engine's displacement and then use the horsepower and engine specifications to find the pressure. 1. **Convert the bore to feet:** Bore = 3.9 inches = 3.9 / 12 = 0.325 feet. 2. **Calculate the displacement of a single cylinder:** Displacement = π * (bore / 2)² * stroke, Displacement = π * (0.325 / 2)² * 0.97 ≈ 0.085 cubic feet. 3. **Calculate the total displacement for 5 cylinders:** Total displacement = 5 * 0.085 ≈ 0.425 cubic feet. 4. **Convert horsepower to foot-pounds per minute:** 6400 horsepower = 6400 * 5252 (conversion factor) = 33,568,000 foot-pounds per minute. 5. **Calculate the pressure using the formula:** Power = Pressure * Displacement * RPM, Rearranging gives Pressure = Power / (Displacement * RPM), Pressure = 33,568,000 ft-lbs/min / (0.425 ft³ * 2810 RPM) ≈ 28,396.8 lbs/ft². 6. **Convert to PSI:** 1 PSI = 144 lbs/ft², thus Pressure in PSI = 28,396.8 / 144 ≈ 197.2 PSI. So, rounding to one decimal place, the pressure in a single cylinder is approximately **197.2 PSI.**