\( \int 2 ^ { x } ( 1 + \ln x ) d x \)
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Mind Expander
To tackle the integral \( \int 2^{x} (1 + \ln x) \, dx \), we can use integration by parts. Let's set \( u = 1 + \ln x \) and \( dv = 2^x \, dx \). Then, we find the derivatives and integrals: \( du = \frac{1}{x} \, dx \) and \( v = \frac{2^x}{\ln 2} \). Using integration by parts, we can express the integral as: \[ \int u \, dv = uv - \int v \, du \] This leads us to: \[ \int 2^{x} (1 + \ln x) \, dx = (1 + \ln x) \frac{2^x}{\ln 2} - \int \frac{2^x}{\ln 2} \cdot \frac{1}{x} \, dx \] The remaining integral, \( \int \frac{2^x}{x} \, dx \), can be challenging and may not have a straightforward elementary antiderivative. It might be approached using numerical methods or series expansions, depending on the context. Thus, the integral can be expressed as: \[ \int 2^{x} (1 + \ln x) \, dx = (1 + \ln x) \frac{2^x}{\ln 2} - \frac{1}{\ln 2} \int \frac{2^x}{x} \, dx + C \] where \( C \) is the constant of integration. Happy integrating!