Question
upstudy study bank question image url

SECTION A Question 1 Alultiple Cingiae 1.1 The control centre of a living cell is the - A chromosome. B cell membrane. C cytoplasm. D nucleus. 1.2 Viruses... A occur only in water. B are living organlsms. C are pathogenic. D can cause foods to decay. 1.3 Viruses are said to be living because. A they can respire. B they can regroduce on their own.

Ask by Santiago Murray. in South Africa
Jan 24,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

**Section A** 1. **1.1 The control center of a living cell is the nucleus.** 2. **1.2 Viruses are pathogenic.** 3. **1.3 Viruses are not considered living because they cannot respire or reproduce on their own.**

Solution

Sure, let's go through each of the multiple-choice questions you've provided: --- ### **Section A** #### **Question 1: Multiple Choice** --- **1.1 The control centre of a living cell is the:** **A.** Chromosome **B.** Cell membrane **C.** Cytoplasm **D.** Nucleus **Answer:** **D. Nucleus** **Explanation:** The nucleus serves as the control center of a cell. It houses the cell's genetic material (DNA) and coordinates activities like growth, metabolism, and protein synthesis by regulating gene expression. --- **1.2 Viruses...** **A.** Occur only in water **B.** Are living organisms **C.** Are pathogenic **D.** Can cause foods to decay **Answer:** **C. Are pathogenic** **Explanation:** Viruses are considered pathogenic because they can cause diseases in various organisms, including humans, animals, and plants. They are not classified as living organisms since they cannot carry out metabolic processes or reproduce independently; they require a host cell to replicate. --- **1.3 Viruses are said to be living because:** **A.** They can respire **B.** They can reproduce on their own **Answer:** **None of the above options are entirely correct.** **Explanation:** Typically, viruses are **not** considered living organisms because: - **They cannot respire:** Viruses do not carry out metabolic processes like respiration. - **They cannot reproduce on their own:** Viruses require a host cell's machinery to replicate. However, some scientists debate this classification, considering factors like their ability to evolve and adapt. But based on the options provided, neither A nor B accurately describes why viruses might be considered living. --- If you have more questions or need further clarification on these topics, feel free to ask!

Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Mind Expander

The discovery of the nucleus as the control center of a living cell was a pivotal moment in cellular biology. It was first identified in 1831 by Robert Brown, who recognized the nucleus as a distinct structure within plant cells. Since then, scientists have found that the nucleus houses DNA, which contains the genetic instructions essential for cellular function and replication, making it vital to life itself. Viruses often spark debates about their classification as living organisms. They lack the cellular machinery required for metabolism and reproduction, causing some to argue they aren't truly "alive." However, they can only replicate by hijacking a host cell's machinery, which is why they are considered complex entities straddling the line between living and non-living. Their interactions with hosts lead to both interesting and harmful consequences in ecosystems and human health alike!

Related Questions

Latest Biology Questions

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy