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that): \( \frac{1-\sin ^{4} A}{\cos ^{4} A}=1+2 \tan ^{2} A \)

Ask by Burns Vargas. in Nepal
Dec 21,2024

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Answer

\[ \frac{1 - \sin^4 A}{\cos^4 A} = 1 + 2 \tan^2 A \]

Solution

Certainly! Let's **prove the trigonometric identity**: \[ \frac{1 - \sin^4 A}{\cos^4 A} = 1 + 2 \tan^2 A \] ### **Step 1: Simplify the Numerator** Start by simplifying the numerator \(1 - \sin^4 A\). Notice that \(1 - \sin^4 A\) is a **difference of squares**, which can be factored as: \[ 1 - \sin^4 A = (1 - \sin^2 A)(1 + \sin^2 A) \] ### **Step 2: Apply the Pythagorean Identity** Recall the Pythagorean identity: \[ \sin^2 A + \cos^2 A = 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 1 - \sin^2 A = \cos^2 A \] Substitute this into the factored form: \[ 1 - \sin^4 A = \cos^2 A (1 + \sin^2 A) \] ### **Step 3: Rewrite the Original Expression** Now, substitute the simplified numerator back into the original expression: \[ \frac{1 - \sin^4 A}{\cos^4 A} = \frac{\cos^2 A (1 + \sin^2 A)}{\cos^4 A} \] ### **Step 4: Simplify the Fraction** Divide the numerator and the denominator by \(\cos^2 A\): \[ \frac{\cos^2 A (1 + \sin^2 A)}{\cos^4 A} = \frac{1 + \sin^2 A}{\cos^2 A} \] ### **Step 5: Separate the Terms** Break down the fraction into two separate terms: \[ \frac{1}{\cos^2 A} + \frac{\sin^2 A}{\cos^2 A} \] ### **Step 6: Apply Trigonometric Identities** Recall the following trigonometric identities: \[ \frac{1}{\cos^2 A} = \sec^2 A \] \[ \frac{\sin^2 A}{\cos^2 A} = \tan^2 A \] Substitute these into the expression: \[ \sec^2 A + \tan^2 A \] ### **Step 7: Use the Pythagorean Identity Again** Another Pythagorean identity states: \[ \sec^2 A = 1 + \tan^2 A \] Substitute this into the expression: \[ (1 + \tan^2 A) + \tan^2 A = 1 + 2 \tan^2 A \] ### **Conclusion** Putting it all together, we've shown that: \[ \frac{1 - \sin^4 A}{\cos^4 A} = 1 + 2 \tan^2 A \] This completes the proof of the identity.

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The Deep Dive

Let's explore this trigonometric identity more closely! The given identity \( \frac{1-\sin^{4} A}{\cos^{4} A} = 1 + 2\tan^{2} A \) is a perfect example of how trigonometric relationships can reveal deeper connections. To confirm this identity, you can start by rewriting \( \sin^4 A \) using the Pythagorean identity \( \sin^2 A + \cos^2 A = 1 \) and simplifying the equation step by step. Now, you might find yourself using this identity in real-world scenarios like physics or engineering, where trigonometric functions help model oscillations or waves. Understanding these relationships can be hugely beneficial! For instance, accurately calculating angles and forces when designing bridges or setting up sound equipment relies on these foundational trigonometric identities. So, it's not just math; it’s about building a better world!

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