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26. Find the derivative of the function, \( f(x)=3 x-8 \), using the definitio

Ask by Harper Summers. in the United States
Jan 26,2025

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The derivative of \( f(x) = 3x - 8 \) is \( f'(x) = 3 \).

Solution

To find the derivative of the function \( f(x) = 3x - 8 \) using the **definition of the derivative**, we'll follow these steps: ### Definition of the Derivative The derivative of a function \( f(x) \) at a point \( x \) is defined as: \[ f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h} \] ### Step-by-Step Calculation 1. **Compute \( f(x + h) \):** \[ f(x + h) = 3(x + h) - 8 = 3x + 3h - 8 \] 2. **Find the Difference \( f(x + h) - f(x) \):** \[ f(x + h) - f(x) = (3x + 3h - 8) - (3x - 8) = 3x + 3h - 8 - 3x + 8 = 3h \] 3. **Form the Difference Quotient:** \[ \frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{3h}{h} = 3 \] 4. **Take the Limit as \( h \to 0 \):** \[ f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} 3 = 3 \] ### Conclusion The derivative of the function \( f(x) = 3x - 8 \) is: \[ f'(x) = 3 \] ### Interpretation - **Constant Derivative:** Since \( f(x) \) is a linear function (a straight line), its slope is constant. The derivative \( f'(x) = 3 \) represents this constant slope. - **Geometric Meaning:** The slope of the line \( f(x) = 3x - 8 \) is 3, which means for every unit increase in \( x \), \( f(x) \) increases by 3 units. This result aligns with our expectation for linear functions, where the derivative is simply the coefficient of \( x \).

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To find the derivative of the function \( f(x) = 3x - 8 \) using the definition of the derivative, we apply the limit definition: \[ f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} \] Substituting \( f(x) \): \[ f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{(3(x+h) - 8) - (3x - 8)}{h} \] \[ = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{(3x + 3h - 8 - 3x + 8)}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{3h}{h} \] \[ = \lim_{h \to 0} 3 = 3 \] Thus, the derivative \( f'(x) = 3 \). --- Learning about derivatives can be a journey back in time to the days of Sir Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, who independently developed calculus in the late 17th century. This mathematical tool became essential for analyzing changing systems, leading to discoveries in physics, engineering, and beyond! In real-life applications, derivatives are everywhere! They help in understanding rates of change—whether it’s how fast a car is accelerating, the steepness of a hill for a cyclist, or even how quickly your bank account grows with interest. Knowing how to compute derivatives can help you optimize performance, be it in business, sports, or technology!

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