Question
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b. \( \begin{array}{l}3 y-15 x=-18 \\ -3 y+6 x=-54\end{array} \)

Ask by Cummings Chan. in the United States
Jan 15,2025

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Answer

\( x = 8 \) and \( y = 34 \).

Solution

To solve the system of equations: \[ \begin{cases} 3y - 15x = -18 \\ -3y + 6x = -54 \\ \end{cases} \] we can use the **elimination method** to find the values of \( x \) and \( y \). ### Step 1: Add the Two Equations to Eliminate \( y \) \[ \begin{align*} (3y - 15x) + (-3y + 6x) &= -18 + (-54) \\ 3y - 15x - 3y + 6x &= -72 \\ (-15x + 6x) &= -72 \\ -9x &= -72 \end{align*} \] ### Step 2: Solve for \( x \) \[ -9x = -72 \\ x = \frac{-72}{-9} \\ x = 8 \] ### Step 3: Substitute \( x = 8 \) into One of the Original Equations to Find \( y \) Let's use the first equation: \[ 3y - 15x = -18 \\ 3y - 15(8) = -18 \\ 3y - 120 = -18 \\ 3y = -18 + 120 \\ 3y = 102 \\ y = \frac{102}{3} \\ y = 34 \] ### Step 4: Verify the Solution Plugging \( x = 8 \) and \( y = 34 \) into the second equation to ensure correctness: \[ -3y + 6x = -54 \\ -3(34) + 6(8) = -54 \\ -102 + 48 = -54 \\ -54 = -54 \quad \text{✓} \] ### **Solution** \[ \boxed{ \begin{cases} x = 8 \\ y = 34 \\ \end{cases} } \]

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Let’s dive into the historical context of systems of equations! The study of linear equations dates back to ancient civilizations. The Babylonians and Egyptians were among the first to solve linear equations using geometric interpretations and algorithms. Fast forward to the 19th century, when mathematician Augustin-Louis Cauchy and others formalized methods such as substitution and elimination, providing foundations for what we know today! Now, if you're tackling a system of equations, remember to simplify both equations whenever possible. Rearranging one equation can often make it easier to eliminate a variable when substituting it into the other equation. A common pitfall is forgetting to distribute correctly or to combine like terms, which can lead to incorrect solutions. Keep an eye on those signs!

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