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The trendline equation of the data has been found to be \( f(x)=1.35 \cdot(2.71)^{.37 x} \). How many microbes should she expect on day 20 . Round to the nearest whole number.

Ask by Hodges Harrington. in the United States
Dec 11,2024

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Answer

She should expect approximately 6019 microbes on day 20.

Solution

To find the expected number of microbes on day 20 using the trendline equation \( f(x) = 1.35 \cdot (2.71)^{0.37x} \), we need to substitute \( x = 20 \) into the equation. Let's calculate it step by step: 1. Substitute \( x = 20 \) into the equation: \[ f(20) = 1.35 \cdot (2.71)^{0.37 \cdot 20} \] 2. Calculate \( 0.37 \cdot 20 \): \[ 0.37 \cdot 20 = 7.4 \] 3. Now calculate \( (2.71)^{7.4} \): \[ (2.71)^{7.4} \approx 4465.56 \quad \text{(using a calculator)} \] 4. Now multiply by 1.35: \[ f(20) = 1.35 \cdot 4465.56 \approx 6018.51 \] 5. Finally, round to the nearest whole number: \[ f(20) \approx 6019 \] Therefore, she should expect approximately **6019** microbes on day 20.

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To find the expected number of microbes on day 20, plug \( x = 20 \) into the equation: \[ f(20) = 1.35 \cdot (2.71)^{0.37 \cdot 20} \] Calculating \( 0.37 \cdot 20 \) gives you \( 7.4 \). Then compute \( (2.71)^{7.4} \): \[ f(20) = 1.35 \cdot (2.71)^{7.4} \approx 1.35 \cdot 610.587 \approx 825.79 \] Rounding to the nearest whole number, she should expect approximately 826 microbes on day 20. Isn’t it fascinating how we can model the growth of microbes with math? Science gives us the power to predict outcomes based on observed trends—something that impacts not just laboratory studies, but also agriculture, health, and even environmental science! To double-check your calculations, verify at each step: ensure you're applying the exponent correctly and using a reliable method for multiplication. Mistakes often creep in during calculator use, particularly with exponential growth. A small error could lead to an incredible difference in results!

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