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Try It! Use the Power of Power Property to Solve Equations With Rational Exponents 3. What is the solution of each equation? a. \( 256^{x+2}=4^{3 x+9} \)

Ask by Bob Osborne. in Saudi Arabia
Jan 14,2025

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Answer

The solution is \( x = 1 \).

Solution

To solve the equation \( 256^{x+2} = 4^{3x+9} \) using the power property with rational exponents, follow these steps: ### Step 1: Express Both Sides with the Same Base First, recognize that both 256 and 4 are powers of 2: - \( 256 = 2^8 \) - \( 4 = 2^2 \) Rewrite the equation using base 2: \[ (2^8)^{x+2} = (2^2)^{3x+9} \] ### Step 2: Apply the Power of a Power Property Use the exponentiation rule \((a^m)^n = a^{mn}\): \[ 2^{8(x+2)} = 2^{2(3x+9)} \] Simplify the exponents: \[ 2^{8x + 16} = 2^{6x + 18} \] ### Step 3: Set the Exponents Equal to Each Other Since the bases are the same, set the exponents equal: \[ 8x + 16 = 6x + 18 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( x \) Subtract \( 6x \) from both sides: \[ 2x + 16 = 18 \] Subtract 16 from both sides: \[ 2x = 2 \] Divide both sides by 2: \[ x = 1 \] ### **Solution** The solution to the equation is **\( x = 1 \)**.

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Beyond the Answer

To solve the equation \( 256^{x+2} = 4^{3x+9} \), we first express both sides of the equation in terms of powers of 2. Notice that \( 256 = 2^8 \) and \( 4 = 2^2 \). This gives us: \[ (2^8)^{x+2} = (2^2)^{3x+9} \] Applying the power property, we simplify: \[ 2^{8(x+2)} = 2^{2(3x+9)} \] Now, set the exponents equal to each other: \[ 8(x + 2) = 2(3x + 9) \] Expanding both sides: \[ 8x + 16 = 6x + 18 \] Next, isolate \( x \): \[ 8x - 6x = 18 - 16 \implies 2x = 2 \implies x = 1 \] So the solution to the equation is \( x = 1 \).

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