Question
Try It! Use the Power of Power Property to Solve Equations With Rational Exponents 3. What is the solution of each equation? a. \( 256^{x+2}=4^{3 x+9} \)
Ask by Bob Osborne. in Saudi Arabia
Jan 14,2025
Real Tutor Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The solution is \( x = 1 \).
Solution
To solve the equation \( 256^{x+2} = 4^{3x+9} \) using the power property with rational exponents, follow these steps:
### Step 1: Express Both Sides with the Same Base
First, recognize that both 256 and 4 are powers of 2:
- \( 256 = 2^8 \)
- \( 4 = 2^2 \)
Rewrite the equation using base 2:
\[
(2^8)^{x+2} = (2^2)^{3x+9}
\]
### Step 2: Apply the Power of a Power Property
Use the exponentiation rule \((a^m)^n = a^{mn}\):
\[
2^{8(x+2)} = 2^{2(3x+9)}
\]
Simplify the exponents:
\[
2^{8x + 16} = 2^{6x + 18}
\]
### Step 3: Set the Exponents Equal to Each Other
Since the bases are the same, set the exponents equal:
\[
8x + 16 = 6x + 18
\]
### Step 4: Solve for \( x \)
Subtract \( 6x \) from both sides:
\[
2x + 16 = 18
\]
Subtract 16 from both sides:
\[
2x = 2
\]
Divide both sides by 2:
\[
x = 1
\]
### **Solution**
The solution to the equation is **\( x = 1 \)**.
Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team
Like
error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution
Beyond the Answer
To solve the equation \( 256^{x+2} = 4^{3x+9} \), we first express both sides of the equation in terms of powers of 2. Notice that \( 256 = 2^8 \) and \( 4 = 2^2 \). This gives us: \[ (2^8)^{x+2} = (2^2)^{3x+9} \] Applying the power property, we simplify: \[ 2^{8(x+2)} = 2^{2(3x+9)} \] Now, set the exponents equal to each other: \[ 8(x + 2) = 2(3x + 9) \] Expanding both sides: \[ 8x + 16 = 6x + 18 \] Next, isolate \( x \): \[ 8x - 6x = 18 - 16 \implies 2x = 2 \implies x = 1 \] So the solution to the equation is \( x = 1 \).