Sharon is making a large batch of soup. The soup reaches a height of 25 cm in a cylindrical pot whose diameter is 30 cm . To store the soup for later, she'll pour it into ice cube molds where each cube has edges that are 7 cm long. How many whole cubes can Sharon make?
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To find out how many ice cubes Sharon can make, we first calculate the volume of soup in the pot. The formula for the volume of a cylinder is \( V = \pi r^2 h \). The radius \( r \) is half the diameter, so \( r = 15 \) cm (since the diameter is 30 cm), and the height \( h \) is 25 cm. Calculating the volume: \[ V = \pi (15)^2 (25) \approx 3.14 \times 225 \times 25 \approx 1767.75 \, \text{cm}^3 \] Next, we calculate the volume of one ice cube. The formula for the volume of a cube is \( V = s^3 \), where \( s \) is the length of a side. For Sharon's ice cube: \[ V = (7)^3 = 343 \, \text{cm}^3 \] Now, we divide the total volume of soup by the volume of one ice cube: \[ \text{Number of cubes} = \frac{1767.75}{343} \approx 5.16 \] Since she can only make whole cubes, Sharon can create 5 whole ice cubes.