3. Define euthanize

**Definition of Euthanize** 1. **Understanding the Term** The term \( \text{euthanize} \) derives from the Greek words \( \text{eu} \) (meaning "good" or "well") and \( \text{thanatos} \) (meaning "death"). This etymology implies a "good death" or a death that is as humane as possible. 2. **Meaning in Practice** To euthanize means to intentionally end the life of a living being, typically to relieve intractable pain and suffering. The process is designed to be as painless and stress-free as possible for the individual concerned. It is most commonly discussed in the context of: - **Veterinary Medicine:** Where animals are euthanized when their quality of life deteriorates to the point where they suffer unnecessarily. - **Medical and Ethical Debates:** Concerning the euthanasia of terminally ill or severely suffering human patients under controlled, ethical, and legal conditions. 3. **Key Characteristics** - The primary aim is to alleviate suffering. - The process should be performed using methods that cause minimal pain, anxiety, or distress. - It involves careful consideration of ethical, legal, and medical factors to ensure that the end-of-life decision is both compassionate and responsible. Thus, the act of euthanizing is defined as the deliberate and humane ending of a life, executed to prevent further suffering when no viable alternatives exist.