This term identifies a sculptural technique in which figures are carved out of a block of stone, part of which is left to form a background. capital relief black figure volute

Relief sculpture has roots in ancient cultures, with the Egyptians creating intricate wall carvings, and the Greeks refining it to create dramatic storytelling elements in their temples. This technique allows for deep dimensionality while keeping the figures attached to the background—an effect that can astonish viewers with its depth and detail, making it a central feature in Roman architecture and beyond! In real-world application, relief sculpture is not only used in grand monuments and buildings but also in smaller art forms, such as decorative wall hangings and friezes at home. Artists often start with a flat surface and evolve the piece into a stunning three-dimensional work. To achieve the best results, it's essential to plan the composition carefully, ensuring the elements are proportional and harmonious!