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\( \sum _ { p = 5 } ^ { m } ( 2 - 3 p ) = - 7085 \)

Ask by Newton Cole. in South Africa
Jan 23,2025

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\( m = 69 \)

Solution

To solve the equation: \[ \sum_{p=5}^{m} (2 - 3p) = -7085 \] we need to find the value of \( m \). ### Step 1: Understand the Summation The summation is an arithmetic series where each term is given by \( 2 - 3p \) for \( p \) ranging from 5 to \( m \). ### Step 2: Express the Sum of the Series The sum of an arithmetic series can be calculated using the formula: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (\text{first term} + \text{last term}) \] Where: - \( n = m - 4 \) (since the series starts at \( p = 5 \)) - The first term \( a = 2 - 3 \times 5 = -13 \) - The last term \( l = 2 - 3m \) So, the sum becomes: \[ S_n = \frac{m - 4}{2} \times (-13 + (2 - 3m)) = -7085 \] ### Step 3: Simplify the Equation \[ \frac{m - 4}{2} \times (-11 - 3m) = -7085 \] Multiply both sides by 2: \[ (m - 4)(-11 - 3m) = -14170 \] Expand the left side: \[ -3m^2 + m + 44 = -14170 \] Bring all terms to one side: \[ -3m^2 + m + 14214 = 0 \] Multiply by -1 to make it easier to solve: \[ 3m^2 - m - 14214 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Solve the Quadratic Equation Use the quadratic formula: \[ m = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 4 \times 3 \times 14214}}{2 \times 3} \] Calculate the discriminant: \[ \sqrt{1 + 170568} = \sqrt{170569} = 413 \] So, \[ m = \frac{1 \pm 413}{6} \] This gives two solutions: 1. \( m = \frac{414}{6} = 69 \) 2. \( m = \frac{-412}{6} \approx -68.67 \) (Discard this since \( m \) must be a positive integer) ### Conclusion The value of \( m \) that satisfies the equation is: \[ m = 69 \]

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Bonus Knowledge

To solve the equation \( \sum _ { p = 5 } ^ { m } ( 2 - 3 p ) = - 7085 \), let's start by calculating the sum explicitly. The expression inside the summation can be rearranged: \( 2 - 3p \) is a linear function. When we sum from \( p = 5 \) to \( m \), we can calculate the sum of the first few terms and then use the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series. Now, the sum can be split: \( \sum (2 - 3p) = \sum 2 - 3 \sum p \). The first part simplifies to \( 2(m - 4) \) since we're summing the constant 2 for \( m - 4 \) terms. The second part calculates to \( 3 \cdot \frac{m(m + 1)}{2} - \frac{4 \cdot 5}{2} \). By equating this to -7085 and solving for \( m \), we find the largest integer that will satisfy the initial summation equation. Remember to check for integer values of \( m \) that could possibly yield a correct calculation as this sum is defined for integer inputs only! Use consistent checks and simple arithmetic to avoid common mistakes in these equations.

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