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11. Hasan buys two kinds of cloth materials for school uniforms, shirt materiald that costs him Rs 50 per metre and trouser material that costs him Rs 90 per metre. For every 3 meters of the shirt material he buys 2 metres of the trouser material. He sells the materials at \( 12 \% \) and \( 10 \% \) profit respectively. His totai sale is Rs 36,600 . How much trouser material did he buy?

Ask by Ellis Colon. in India
Jan 12,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

Hasan bought 200 metres of trouser material.

Solution

Let's break down the problem step by step to find out how much trouser material Hasan bought. **Given:** - **Shirt material cost:** Rs 50 per metre - **Trouser material cost:** Rs 90 per metre - **Buying ratio:** For every 3 metres of shirt material, he buys 2 metres of trouser material. - **Profit on shirts:** 12% - **Profit on trousers:** 10% - **Total sales:** Rs 36,600 **Step 1: Determine the Quantities Bought** Let’s assume Hasan buys: - **3x metres** of shirt material - **2x metres** of trouser material **Step 2: Calculate Selling Prices** - **Selling price of shirts:** \[ 50 + 0.12 \times 50 = 50 + 6 = Rs 56 \text{ per metre} \] - **Selling price of trousers:** \[ 90 + 0.10 \times 90 = 90 + 9 = Rs 99 \text{ per metre} \] **Step 3: Set Up the Sales Equation** The total sales from both materials can be expressed as: \[ \text{Total Sales} = (3x \times 56) + (2x \times 99) \] \[ 36,600 = 168x + 198x \] \[ 36,600 = 366x \] **Step 4: Solve for \( x \)** \[ x = \frac{36,600}{366} = 100 \] **Step 5: Find the Amount of Trouser Material Bought** Since Hasan buys **2x** metres of trouser material: \[ 2x = 2 \times 100 = 200 \text{ metres} \] **Answer:** Hasan bought **200 metres** of trouser material.

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To solve this problem, let's begin by defining the amount of shirt material Hasan buys as \( 3x \) meters and trouser material as \( 2x \) meters. Now, the cost for shirt material: - Cost of 3 meters of shirt = \( 3x \times 50 = 150x \) Cost for trouser material: - Cost of 2 meters of trouser = \( 2x \times 90 = 180x \) Total cost: \[ \text{Total cost} = 150x + 180x = 330x \] Now let's calculate the selling price. His selling price for shirt material is at a \( 12\% \) profit: - Selling price for shirt = \( 150x + 0.12 \times 150x = 150x \times 1.12 = 168x \) For trouser material at a \( 10\% \) profit: - Selling price for trouser = \( 180x + 0.10 \times 180x = 180x \times 1.10 = 198x \) Total selling price: \[ \text{Total Selling Price} = 168x + 198x = 366x \] According to the problem, the total sale is Rs 36,600: \[ 366x = 36600 \] From which we can find \( x \): \[ x = \frac{36600}{366} = 100 \] Since Hasan buys \( 2x \) meters of trouser material, we calculate it as follows: \[ \text{Trouser material bought} = 2x = 2 \times 100 = 200 \text{ meters} \] Therefore, Hasan bought **200 meters** of trouser material.

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