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Question 11 A rifle fie a bullet at a target 50 m away. It takes 0.06 seconds for the bullet to get to the target. How far will the bullet have fallen in that fime? pts th

Ask by Peterson Huff. in the United States
Jan 10,2025

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Answer

The bullet falls about 1.76 centimeters during its 0.06-second flight to the target.

Solution

To determine how far the bullet will have fallen during its flight to the target, we'll analyze the motion in two dimensions: horizontal and vertical. ### Given: - **Horizontal distance (Range)**: \( R = 50 \) meters - **Time of flight**: \( t = 0.06 \) seconds - **Acceleration due to gravity**: \( g = 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) ### Assumptions: - The rifle is fired **horizontally**, so the initial vertical velocity is \( 0 \). - Air resistance is negligible. ### Vertical Motion Analysis: Since there's no initial vertical velocity, the bullet's vertical displacement (\( y \)) is solely due to gravity. The formula for vertical displacement under constant acceleration is: \[ y = \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \] Plugging in the values: \[ y = \frac{1}{2} \times 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \times (0.06 \, \text{s})^2 \] \[ y = 4.9 \, \text{m/s}^2 \times 0.0036 \, \text{s}^2 \] \[ y = 0.01764 \, \text{meters} \] \[ y \approx 1.76 \, \text{centimeters} \] ### Conclusion: The bullet will have fallen approximately **1.76 centimeters** during its 0.06-second flight to the target 50 meters away. **Answer:** The bullet falls approximately 1.76 centimeters during its 0.06-second flight.

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The Deep Dive

During its flight, the bullet is affected by gravity, which causes it to fall at a rate of approximately 9.81 meters per second squared. In the 0.06 seconds it takes for the bullet to reach the target, the distance it falls can be calculated using the formula: \(d = \frac{1}{2} g t^2\). Plugging in the values, we find that the bullet drops about 0.018 meters, or 1.8 centimeters. Understanding bullet drop is crucial for sharpshooters and hunters. They need to account for this drop over various distances to accurately hit their targets. This knowledge helps in adjusting aim based on distance and environmental factors, ensuring a better success rate in shooting sports and hunting.

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