(a) Express \( x^{2}-4 x-32 \) in the form \( (x+a)^{2}+b \) (b) Hence, solve the equation \( x^{2}-4 x-32=0 \)
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To express \( x^{2}-4x-32 \) in the form \( (x+a)^{2}+b \), we start by completing the square. First, take the coefficient of \( x \) which is -4, halve it to get -2, and then square it to get 4. Add and subtract this square inside the equation: \[ x^{2} - 4x - 32 = (x^{2} - 4x + 4) - 4 - 32 \] This simplifies to: \[ (x - 2)^{2} - 36 \] So, we express it as: \[ (x - 2)^{2} - 36 \] Next, for solving the equation \( x^{2}-4x-32=0 \), we can use our completed square form: \[ (x - 2)^{2} - 36 = 0 \] Isolate the square: \[ (x - 2)^{2} = 36 \] Taking the square root of both sides gives: \[ x - 2 = \pm 6 \] This results in two equations: 1. \( x - 2 = 6 \) leading to \( x = 8 \) 2. \( x - 2 = -6 \) leading to \( x = -4 \) Thus, the solutions are \( x = 8 \) and \( x = -4 \).