A population of bacteria doubles every 3 hours. If you start with 500 bacteria, how many will there be after 9 hours?
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After 9 hours, the bacteria will have gone through three doubling periods since 9 hours divided by 3 hours is 3. Starting with 500 bacteria, after the first doubling (3 hours), you'll have 1,000; after the second (6 hours), 2,000; and after the third (9 hours), 4,000. So, you'll have a total of 4,000 bacteria after 9 hours! To visualize this, think of bacteria as party guests—every 3 hours, each guest brings a friend, and soon enough, your cozy gathering transforms into a bustling party with 4,000 attendees! It's a wild multiplication party, and it all started with just 500.