Question
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You pick 3 digits \( (0-9) \) at random without replacement, and write them in the order picked. What is the probability that you have written the first 3 digits of your phone number? Assume there are no repeats of digits in your phone number. Give your answer as a reduced fraction.

Ask by Cervantes Boone. in the United States
Jan 27,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The probability is \(\frac{1}{720}\).

Solution

To determine the probability that the three digits you randomly pick match the first three digits of your phone number, let's break down the problem: 1. **Total Possible Outcomes:** - There are 10 possible digits (0-9) for the first digit. - Since you're picking without replacement, there are 9 remaining digits for the second digit. - Similarly, there are 8 remaining digits for the third digit. - Therefore, the total number of possible ordered sequences of three distinct digits is: \[ 10 \times 9 \times 8 = 720 \] 2. **Favorable Outcome:** - There is only **one** specific sequence of three digits that matches the first three digits of your phone number. 3. **Probability Calculation:** - The probability \( P \) is the ratio of the favorable outcome to the total possible outcomes: \[ P = \frac{1}{720} \] - This fraction is already in its simplest form. **Final Answer:** \(\boxed{\dfrac{1}{720}}\)

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To determine the probability of randomly picking the first three digits of a phone number from the digits 0 to 9 without replacement, we first recognize that there are a total of 10 digits available (0 through 9). First, let's consider the total ways to choose and arrange 3 digits from 10 digits without replacement. The number of permutations of 3 digits chosen from 10 is calculated as follows: \[ P(10, 3) = 10 \times 9 \times 8 = 720 \] Now, there is only 1 specific sequence of 3 digits that matches the first 3 digits of the phone number. Thus, the probability \( P \) of randomly picking the first 3 digits of the phone number in the correct order is given by the ratio of successful outcomes to the total outcomes: \[ P = \frac{1}{720} \] This fraction is already in its simplest form. Therefore, the probability that you have written the first 3 digits of your phone number is \[ \boxed{\frac{1}{720}}. \]

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