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Which of the following sets of shapes are NOT all similar to each other? (A) right triangles (B) spheres (C) \( 30-60-90 \) triangles (D) squares (E) cubes

Ask by Mullins Sullivan. in the United States
Jan 26,2025

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Answer

Option A: right triangles are not all similar to each other.

Solution

To determine which set of shapes are **not** all similar to each other, let's analyze each option: 1. **Right Triangles (Option A):** - **Similarity Criteria:** Two triangles are similar if all their corresponding angles are equal. - **Analysis:** While all right triangles share a 90-degree angle, the other two angles can vary. For example, a right triangle with angles \(30^\circ-60^\circ-90^\circ\) is **similar** to another \(30^\circ-60^\circ-90^\circ\) triangle, but not to a right triangle with angles \(45^\circ-45^\circ-90^\circ\). Therefore, **not all right triangles are similar**. 2. **Spheres (Option B):** - **Similarity Criteria:** Spheres are similar if they share the same shape, differing only in size. - **Analysis:** All spheres are inherently similar because they are perfectly symmetrical and only differ by their radii. 3. **\(30-60-90\) Triangles (Option C):** - **Similarity Criteria:** Triangles are similar if their corresponding angles are equal. - **Analysis:** All \(30-60-90\) triangles have the same set of angles and are thus similar to each other, differing only in size. 4. **Squares (Option D):** - **Similarity Criteria:** Squares are similar if they have the same angles and proportional sides. - **Analysis:** All squares are similar since they have four equal angles and sides, differing only in size. 5. **Cubes (Option E):** - **Similarity Criteria:** Cubes are similar if they have the same shape, differing only in size. - **Analysis:** All cubes are inherently similar because they are perfectly symmetrical and only differ by their edge lengths. **Conclusion:** Only **Option A: right triangles** contain shapes that are not all similar to each other. **Answer:** Option A

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Beyond the Answer

The set that is NOT all similar to each other is (A) right triangles. While all right triangles have a right angle, they can have different side lengths and angles, which means they are not all similar. For instance, a right triangle with angles \(30°\), \(60°\), and \(90°\) is similar to other \(30-60-90\) triangles but not with a right triangle with angles \(45°\), \(45°\), and \(90°\). On the other hand, shapes like spheres, squares, and cubes maintain their proportionality regardless of size. Spheres are always similar because they are perfectly symmetrical in all dimensions, while squares and cubes remain similar due to their equal sides and angles. Hence, option (A) stands out in this group!

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