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Present value (with changing interest rates). Marty has been offered an injury settlement of \( \$ 10,000 \) payable in 3 years. He wants to know what the present value of the injury settlement is if his opportunit) cost is \( 4 \% \). (The opportunity cost is the interest rate in this problem.) What if the opportunity cost is \( 6.5 \% \) ? What if it is \( 10.5 \% \) ? If Marty's opportunity cost is \( 6.5 \% \), what is the present value of the injury settlement? \( \$ 8278.49 \) (Round to the nearest cent.) If Marty's opportunity cost is \( 10.5 \% \), what is the present value of the injury settlement? \( \$ \square \) (Round to the nearest cent.)

Ask by Chavez Harper. in the United States
Jan 22,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The present value of the injury settlement is: - At a 4% opportunity cost: \$8,889.96 - At a 6.5% opportunity cost: \$8,278.49 - At a 10.5% opportunity cost: \$7,411.62

Solution

To find the present value of the injury settlement, we can use the formula for present value: \[ PV = \frac{FV}{(1 + r)^n} \] where: - \( PV \) is the present value, - \( FV \) is the future value (in this case, the injury settlement of $10,000), - \( r \) is the opportunity cost (interest rate), - \( n \) is the number of years until the settlement is paid. Given that Marty's opportunity cost is 4%, 6.5%, and 10.5%, we can calculate the present value for each interest rate. 1. For an opportunity cost of 4%: \[ PV = \frac{10000}{(1 + 0.04)^3} \] 2. For an opportunity cost of 6.5%: \[ PV = \frac{10000}{(1 + 0.065)^3} \] 3. For an opportunity cost of 10.5%: \[ PV = \frac{10000}{(1 + 0.105)^3} \] Let's calculate the present value for each opportunity cost. Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(\frac{10000}{\left(1+0.04\right)^{3}}\) - step1: Add the numbers: \(\frac{10000}{1.04^{3}}\) - step2: Convert the expressions: \(\frac{10000}{\left(\frac{26}{25}\right)^{3}}\) - step3: Simplify the expression: \(\frac{10000}{\frac{26^{3}}{25^{3}}}\) - step4: Rewrite the expression: \(\frac{156250000}{26^{3}}\) - step5: Reduce the fraction: \(\frac{19531250}{2197}\) Calculate or simplify the expression \( 10000/(1+0.065)^3 \). Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(\frac{10000}{\left(1+0.065\right)^{3}}\) - step1: Add the numbers: \(\frac{10000}{1.065^{3}}\) - step2: Convert the expressions: \(\frac{10000}{\left(\frac{213}{200}\right)^{3}}\) - step3: Simplify the expression: \(\frac{10000}{\frac{213^{3}}{200^{3}}}\) - step4: Rewrite the expression: \(\frac{10000\times 200^{3}}{213^{3}}\) Calculate or simplify the expression \( 10000/(1+0.105)^3 \). Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(\frac{10000}{\left(1+0.105\right)^{3}}\) - step1: Add the numbers: \(\frac{10000}{1.105^{3}}\) - step2: Convert the expressions: \(\frac{10000}{\left(\frac{221}{200}\right)^{3}}\) - step3: Simplify the expression: \(\frac{10000}{\frac{221^{3}}{200^{3}}}\) - step4: Rewrite the expression: \(\frac{10000\times 200^{3}}{221^{3}}\) The present value of the injury settlement for an opportunity cost of 4% is approximately $8,889.96. The present value of the injury settlement for an opportunity cost of 6.5% is approximately $8,278.49. The present value of the injury settlement for an opportunity cost of 10.5% is approximately $7,411.62.

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The Deep Dive

To find the present value (PV) of the injury settlement, you can use the formula: \[ PV = \frac{FV}{(1 + r)^n} \] In Marty's case, \( FV \) is \( \$10,000 \), \( r \) is the opportunity cost (interest rate), and \( n \) is the number of years (3 years). For an opportunity cost of \( 10.5\% \) (or \( 0.105 \)), it would look like this: \[ PV = \frac{10000}{(1 + 0.105)^3} \approx \frac{10000}{1.34805} \approx 7407.77 \] So the present value of the injury settlement if Marty's opportunity cost is \( 10.5\% \) is approximately \( \$7407.77 \). Got it? Now, keep in mind that interest rates can fluctuate, so it’s wise for Marty to continually assess his options! Present value calculations are super handy not just for settlements—investing, loan choices, and retirement planning all use similar math! A solid grasp of these concepts can help ensure you're making smart financial decisions across many aspects of life. Next time you consider a future payment, remember to weigh today's worth against future gains!

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