5 . Multiply and express the product in scientific notation: \( \left(4.5 \times 10^{7}\right)\left(3.2 \times 10^{4}\right) \)
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To multiply the numbers in scientific notation, you multiply the coefficients (4.5 and 3.2) and add the exponents of the powers of ten. First, calculate the coefficients: \( 4.5 \times 3.2 = 14.4 \). Next, add the exponents: \( 7 + 4 = 11 \). Putting it all together gives: \( 14.4 \times 10^{11} \). However, to express it in proper scientific notation, the coefficient should be between 1 and 10. So, we rewrite 14.4 as \( 1.44 \times 10^{1} \). Therefore: \( 14.4 \times 10^{11} = 1.44 \times 10^{12} \). The final answer is: \( 1.44 \times 10^{12} \).