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For what values of \( x \) is the following expression a real number? \( \sqrt{x-7} \)

Ask by Schultz Welch. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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Answer

\( x \) must be greater than or equal to 7 for \( \sqrt{x-7} \) to be a real number.

Solution

To determine the values of \( x \) for which the expression \( \sqrt{x-7} \) is a real number, we need to consider the properties of square roots. The expression under the square root must be non-negative (greater than or equal to zero) for the square root to yield a real number. Thus, we set up the inequality: \[ x - 7 \geq 0 \] Now, we can solve this inequality step by step: 1. Add 7 to both sides of the inequality: \[ x \geq 7 \] This means that the expression \( \sqrt{x-7} \) is a real number for all values of \( x \) that are greater than or equal to 7. In conclusion, the values of \( x \) for which \( \sqrt{x-7} \) is a real number are: \[ x \geq 7 \]

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The Deep Dive

For the expression \( \sqrt{x-7} \) to be a real number, the value inside the square root must be non-negative. This means the inequality \( x - 7 \geq 0 \) must hold true. Solving this gives \( x \geq 7 \). Therefore, any value of \( x \) that is 7 or greater will result in a real number for the expression. Additionally, if you think about it, the square root function only produces real results when we have non-negative arguments, so grappling with this concept helps to firmly understand real-valued functions. Next time you're working with square roots, remember to check that the expression under the radical is positive or zero—it's a fun little safety check!

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