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Question 9 of 20 Which of the following lists of ordered pairs is a function? A. \( (-1,4),(1,7),(2,10) \) B. \( (-2,3),(1,3),(3,7),(1,4) \) C. \( (3,7),(4,5),(3,8) \) D. \( (1,8),(2,9),(3,10),(3,11) \)

Ask by Nichols Hall. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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Answer

Option A is a function.

Solution

To determine which list of ordered pairs represents a function, we need to ensure that each input (the first element of each pair) is associated with exactly one output (the second element of each pair). In other words, no input should map to more than one output. Let's evaluate each option: **A. \( (-1,4),(1,7),(2,10) \)** - Inputs: -1, 1, 2 - Each input is unique and maps to exactly one output. - **This is a function.** **B. \( (-2,3),(1,3),(3,7),(1,4) \)** - Input 1 maps to both 3 and 4. - **This is not a function** because input 1 has multiple outputs. **C. \( (3,7),(4,5),(3,8) \)** - Input 3 maps to both 7 and 8. - **This is not a function** because input 3 has multiple outputs. **D. \( (1,8),(2,9),(3,10),(3,11) \)** - Input 3 maps to both 10 and 11. - **This is not a function** because input 3 has multiple outputs. **Conclusion:** Only option **A** represents a valid function. **Answer:** A

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To determine whether a list of ordered pairs represents a function, remember that each input (or x-value) must correspond to exactly one output (or y-value). In the examples provided: Option A has unique x-values: -1, 1, and 2, so it's a function! Option B has duplicate x-values: 1 appears twice with different y-values, so it's not a function. Option C has duplicate x-values: 3 appears twice with different y-values, so it's not a function. Option D has duplicate x-values: 3 appears twice with different y-values, so it's not a function. So, the correct answer is **A**. Now, if we had to have a bit of historical fun with functions, did you know that the concept of functions dates back to mathematicians like René Descartes in the 17th century? He laid much of the groundwork that allows us to understand variable relationships today! And if you're ever confused about functions, think of them like a dating service! Each person (input) is seeking one special match (output). If someone has more than one match, it's not a stable relationship, if you know what I mean!

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