4. (1.1; DOK 2) Which of the following advances in farming was most important in the development of cities? irrigation the plow use of metal tools domestication of cattle

To determine which of the following advances in farming was most important in the development of cities, let's analyze each option: 1. **Irrigation**: This involves the artificial supply of water to the land for agricultural purposes. While irrigation is crucial for increasing crop yields, it is not the most significant factor in the development of cities. 2. **The plow**: The invention of the plow revolutionized farming by allowing for deeper soil penetration and more efficient land preparation. This increased agricultural productivity, but it is not the primary factor in the development of cities. 3. **Use of metal tools**: The use of metal tools in farming improved efficiency and productivity. However, it is not the most important factor in the development of cities. 4. **Domestication of cattle**: The domestication of cattle had a profound impact on farming and society. It allowed for the development of more advanced agricultural practices, such as plowing with oxen, which increased crop yields. Additionally, domesticated cattle provided a stable source of food, labor, and transportation, which were essential for the growth of cities. Based on this analysis, the most important advance in farming in the development of cities is: **Domestication of cattle** This advance facilitated the growth of agricultural productivity, which in turn supported the development of cities by providing a stable food supply, labor, and transportation.