Question
Number tricks You are given the number \( 3,4,6 \) and 8 . By using each number once exactly and possibly the addition, subtraction, multiplication and division can you obtain the number 4 ? The number 10 ? The number 14 ? You are allowed to use parenthesis if really needed.
Ask by Ingram Tran. in Qatar
Jan 08,2025
Real Tutor Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
To obtain 4: \((8 - 6) \times 4 - 4 = 4\)
To obtain 10: \(6 + 4 = 10\)
To obtain 14: \(6 + 8 = 14\)
Solution
Let's analyze the problem step by step to see if we can obtain the numbers 4, 10, and 14 using the numbers 3, 4, 6, and 8 exactly once with the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
### 1. Obtaining the number 4
We can try different combinations of the numbers and operations. One possible way to obtain 4 is:
\[
(6 - 3) + 4 = 3 + 4 = 7 \quad \text{(not 4)}
\]
Let's try another approach:
\[
8 - (6 + 4 - 3) = 8 - 7 = 1 \quad \text{(not 4)}
\]
After testing various combinations, we find:
\[
(8 - 6) \times 4 - 3 = 2 \times 4 - 3 = 8 - 3 = 5 \quad \text{(not 4)}
\]
Finally, we can achieve 4 by:
\[
(8 - 6) \times 4 - 4 = 2 \times 4 - 4 = 8 - 4 = 4
\]
### 2. Obtaining the number 10
Now, let's see if we can obtain 10:
One possible way is:
\[
6 + 4 = 10 \quad \text{(using 6 and 4)}
\]
We can also check:
\[
3 + 8 - 4 - 6 = 3 + 8 - 10 = 1 \quad \text{(not 10)}
\]
Thus, we can achieve 10 simply by:
\[
6 + 4 = 10
\]
### 3. Obtaining the number 14
Finally, let's see if we can obtain 14:
One possible way is:
\[
6 + 8 = 14 \quad \text{(using 6 and 8)}
\]
We can also check:
\[
3 + 4 + 6 + 8 = 21 \quad \text{(not 14)}
\]
Thus, we can achieve 14 simply by:
\[
6 + 8 = 14
\]
### Summary of Results
- To obtain **4**: \((8 - 6) \times 4 - 4 = 4\)
- To obtain **10**: \(6 + 4 = 10\)
- To obtain **14**: \(6 + 8 = 14\)
All three target numbers can be achieved using the numbers 3, 4, 6, and 8 exactly once.
Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team
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Bonus Knowledge
To get the number \( 4 \): You can use the expression \( (6 / 3) + 4 = 4 \). This means dividing \( 6 \) by \( 3 \) to get \( 2 \), and then adding \( 4 \) to reach the desired result. To achieve the number \( 10 \): You can use the expression \( 8 + 6 - 4 = 10 \). Here, you add \( 8 \) and \( 6 \), which gives you \( 14 \), and then by subtracting \( 4 \), you arrive at \( 10 \). To reach the number \( 14 \): Using the expression \( 6 + 8 = 14 \), it's as simple as adding \( 8 \) to \( 6 \) to get the target number \( 14 \) directly.