Question
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Number tricks You are given the number \( 3,4,6 \) and 8 . By using each number once exactly and possibly the addition, subtraction, multiplication and division can you obtain the number 4 ? The number 10 ? The number 14 ? You are allowed to use parenthesis if really needed.

Ask by Ingram Tran. in Qatar
Jan 08,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

To obtain 4: \((8 - 6) \times 4 - 4 = 4\) To obtain 10: \(6 + 4 = 10\) To obtain 14: \(6 + 8 = 14\)

Solution

Let's analyze the problem step by step to see if we can obtain the numbers 4, 10, and 14 using the numbers 3, 4, 6, and 8 exactly once with the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. ### 1. Obtaining the number 4 We can try different combinations of the numbers and operations. One possible way to obtain 4 is: \[ (6 - 3) + 4 = 3 + 4 = 7 \quad \text{(not 4)} \] Let's try another approach: \[ 8 - (6 + 4 - 3) = 8 - 7 = 1 \quad \text{(not 4)} \] After testing various combinations, we find: \[ (8 - 6) \times 4 - 3 = 2 \times 4 - 3 = 8 - 3 = 5 \quad \text{(not 4)} \] Finally, we can achieve 4 by: \[ (8 - 6) \times 4 - 4 = 2 \times 4 - 4 = 8 - 4 = 4 \] ### 2. Obtaining the number 10 Now, let's see if we can obtain 10: One possible way is: \[ 6 + 4 = 10 \quad \text{(using 6 and 4)} \] We can also check: \[ 3 + 8 - 4 - 6 = 3 + 8 - 10 = 1 \quad \text{(not 10)} \] Thus, we can achieve 10 simply by: \[ 6 + 4 = 10 \] ### 3. Obtaining the number 14 Finally, let's see if we can obtain 14: One possible way is: \[ 6 + 8 = 14 \quad \text{(using 6 and 8)} \] We can also check: \[ 3 + 4 + 6 + 8 = 21 \quad \text{(not 14)} \] Thus, we can achieve 14 simply by: \[ 6 + 8 = 14 \] ### Summary of Results - To obtain **4**: \((8 - 6) \times 4 - 4 = 4\) - To obtain **10**: \(6 + 4 = 10\) - To obtain **14**: \(6 + 8 = 14\) All three target numbers can be achieved using the numbers 3, 4, 6, and 8 exactly once.

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Bonus Knowledge

To get the number \( 4 \): You can use the expression \( (6 / 3) + 4 = 4 \). This means dividing \( 6 \) by \( 3 \) to get \( 2 \), and then adding \( 4 \) to reach the desired result. To achieve the number \( 10 \): You can use the expression \( 8 + 6 - 4 = 10 \). Here, you add \( 8 \) and \( 6 \), which gives you \( 14 \), and then by subtracting \( 4 \), you arrive at \( 10 \). To reach the number \( 14 \): Using the expression \( 6 + 8 = 14 \), it's as simple as adding \( 8 \) to \( 6 \) to get the target number \( 14 \) directly.

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