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5. At \( x=3 \), the function given by \( f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}x^{2}, & x<3 \\ 6 x-9, & x \geq 3\end{array}\right. \) is

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Jan 03,2025

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Answer

当 \( x = 3 \) 时,函数 \( f(x) = \begin{cases} x^2, & x < 3 \\ 6x - 9, & x \geq 3 \end{cases} \) 的值为 9。

Solution

It seems that there is an issue with calculating the value of \( f(3) \) directly. Let's break down the function \( f(x) \) into two parts based on the given conditions: For \( x < 3 \), \( f(x) = x^2 \) For \( x \geq 3 \), \( f(x) = 6x - 9 \) Now, we can calculate \( f(3) \) using the appropriate part of the function: For \( x = 3 \), since \( x \geq 3 \), we use the second part of the function: \( f(3) = 6(3) - 9 \) Let's calculate this: Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(6\times 3-9\) - step1: Multiply the numbers: \(18-9\) - step2: Subtract the numbers: \(9\) Therefore, \( f(3) = 9 \).

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The Deep Dive

To evaluate the function \( f(x) \) at \( x=3 \), we need to look at the piece of the function that applies when \( x \) is equal to or greater than 3. Here, that piece is \( 6x - 9 \). Substituting \( x = 3 \) into that expression, we get: \[ f(3) = 6(3) - 9 = 18 - 9 = 9. \] Thus, at \( x=3 \), the function evaluates to \( f(3) = 9 \). Now, let’s talk about some interesting aspects! Did you know that piecewise functions can model real-world situations? For instance, they can represent scenarios where different rules apply under different conditions, like determining shipping costs based on the weight of a package! Additionally, when working with piecewise functions, it’s easy to overlook the boundaries. A common mistake is to neglect checking the correct piece at the boundaries—like when \( x = 3 \) in this case. Always remember to read the conditions carefully!

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