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Construct a circle of radius 5 cm . Then construct a pair of tangents to the circle such that the angle between them is \( 60^{\circ} \)

Ask by Hills Dickson. in India
Jan 22,2025

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To construct a circle with a radius of 5 cm and two tangent lines that form a \(60^\circ\) angle between them, follow these steps: 1. **Draw the Circle**: Use a compass to draw a circle with center \( O \) and a radius of 5 cm. 2. **Draw the First Tangent**: At any point \( A \) on the circle, draw a tangent line \( l_1 \) perpendicular to the radius \( OA \). 3. **Determine the Second Point**: From center \( O \), mark point \( B \) on the circle such that the angle \( AOB \) is \(120^\circ\). 4. **Draw the Second Tangent**: At point \( B \), draw a tangent line \( l_2 \) perpendicular to the radius \( OB \). 5. **Verify the Angle**: Ensure that the angle between \( l_1 \) and \( l_2 \) is \(60^\circ\). This construction results in two tangent lines to the circle that intersect at a \(60^\circ\) angle.

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To start off, draw a circle with a radius of 5 cm using a compass. Next, mark the center of the circle as point O. To construct the pair of tangents, draw a line segment from O to a point T outside the circle. The length of OT can be found using the tangent formula involving the circle's radius and the desired angle. For an angle of \( 60^{\circ} \), you can use trigonometric principles to determine the right position for point T. Generate two lines from T that make a \( 60^{\circ} \) angle with each other and draw them towards the circle; these will be the tangents. For those curious about circles and tangents, did you know that the concept of a tangent goes way back to ancient mathematics? The ancient Greeks were among the first to explore the properties of circles and tangents, laying the groundwork for modern geometry. Fast forward to today, and we see tangents used not only in mathematics but also in physics and engineering, helping us design everything from roller coasters to the trajectories of spacecraft. So, whether you're a geometry whiz or just a curious mind, circles and tangents have got you covered!

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