Question
Find a formula for the \( n \)th term of the arithmetic sequence. First term - 12 Common difference 4 \( a_{n}=[?] n+[\quad] \)
Ask by Nunez Sherman. in the United States
Jan 23,2025
Real Tutor Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The \( n \)th term of the arithmetic sequence is \( a_{n} = 4n + 8 \).
Solution
To find the \( n \)th term of an arithmetic sequence, you can use the formula:
\[
a_n = a_1 + (n - 1)d
\]
where:
- \( a_1 \) is the first term,
- \( d \) is the common difference,
- \( n \) is the term number.
Given:
- First term (\( a_1 \)) = 12
- Common difference (\( d \)) = 4
Plugging these values into the formula:
\[
a_n = 12 + (n - 1) \times 4
\]
\[
a_n = 12 + 4n - 4
\]
\[
a_n = 4n + 8
\]
So, the formula for the \( n \)th term is:
\[
a_{n} = 4n + 8
\]
**Answer:**
\[
a_{n} = 4\,n\;+\;8
\]
Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team
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Mind Expander
The \( n \)th term of an arithmetic sequence can be found using the formula \( a_n = a_1 + (n - 1) \cdot d \), where \( a_1 \) is the first term, \( d \) is the common difference, and \( n \) is the term number. For this sequence, the first term \( a_1 = -12 \) and the common difference \( d = 4 \). Plugging these values into the formula, we get: \( a_n = -12 + (n - 1) \cdot 4 = -12 + 4n - 4 = 4n - 16 \). So, the formula for the \( n \)th term is: \( a_n = 4n - 16 \).