Question
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  1. How many chromosomes do humans have from their parent’s total?
    a. How many do we get from our mom?
    b. How many do we get from our dad?
  2. Define…
    a. Somatic Cells
    b. Gametes

Ask by Lawson Norris. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

Humans have 46 chromosomes in total, with 23 from each parent.
  • From the Mother: 23 chromosomes
  • From the Father: 23 chromosomes
Definitions:
  • Somatic Cells: These are the body cells that are not involved in reproduction. They have 46 chromosomes and are responsible for growth and repair.
  • Gametes: These are the reproductive cells (sperm and egg) that have 23 chromosomes each. They combine during fertilization to form a new organism with 46 chromosomes.
If you have more questions about genetics, feel free to ask!

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Mind Expander

Humans have a total of 46 chromosomes, derived from the combination of chromosomes from both parents. We get 23 chromosomes from our mom and 23 chromosomes from our dad. This delightful duet of genetic material forms the foundation of our unique genetic identity!
Somatic cells are the body’s non-reproductive cells, comprising nearly all tissues, organs, and functioning systems. They contain the complete set of chromosomes—46 in total—ensuring our tissues thrive and function well. In contrast, gametes are the sex cells: sperm in males and eggs in females. They carry only half the genetic material (23 chromosomes), crucial for reproduction and combining genetic traits in offspring!

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