Question
upstudy study bank question image url

At the time of her grandson's birth, a grandmother deposits \( \$ 14,000 \) in an account that pays \( 3 \% \) compounded monithly. What will be the value of the account at the child's twenty-first birthday, assuming that no other deposits or withdrawals are made during this period? i) Click the icon to view some finance formulas. The value of the account will be \( \$ \square \). (Round to the nearest dollar as needed.)

Ask by Rojas Ruiz. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The value of the account at the child's twenty-first birthday will be \$26,266.

Solution

To find the value of the account at the child's twenty-first birthday, we can use the formula for compound interest: \[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \] Where: - \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. - \( P \) is the principal amount (the initial amount of money). - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (decimal). - \( n \) is the number of times that interest is compounded per year. - \( t \) is the number of years the money is invested or borrowed. ### Given: - \( P = 14000 \) - \( r = 0.03 \) (3% as a decimal) - \( n = 12 \) (compounded monthly) - \( t = 21 \) (the number of years until the child's twenty-first birthday) ### Step-by-step Calculation: 1. **Calculate \( \frac{r}{n} \)**: \[ \frac{r}{n} = \frac{0.03}{12} \] 2. **Calculate \( nt \)**: \[ nt = 12 \times 21 \] 3. **Substitute the values into the formula**: \[ A = 14000 \left(1 + \frac{0.03}{12}\right)^{12 \times 21} \] Now, let's perform the calculations. ### Performing the calculations: 1. Calculate \( \frac{0.03}{12} \): \[ \frac{0.03}{12} = 0.0025 \] 2. Calculate \( 12 \times 21 \): \[ 12 \times 21 = 252 \] 3. Substitute these values into the formula: \[ A = 14000 \left(1 + 0.0025\right)^{252} \] 4. Calculate \( 1 + 0.0025 \): \[ 1 + 0.0025 = 1.0025 \] 5. Now calculate \( (1.0025)^{252} \): \[ (1.0025)^{252} \] 6. Finally, multiply by \( 14000 \): \[ A = 14000 \times (1.0025)^{252} \] Let's perform the final calculations. Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(14000\times 1.0025^{252}\) - step1: Convert the expressions: \(14000\left(\frac{401}{400}\right)^{252}\) - step2: Simplify: \(14000\times \frac{401^{252}}{400^{252}}\) - step3: Rewrite the expression: \(400\times 35\times \frac{401^{252}}{400^{252}}\) - step4: Reduce the numbers: \(35\times \frac{401^{252}}{400^{251}}\) - step5: Rewrite the expression: \(5\times 7\times \frac{401^{252}}{400^{251}}\) - step6: Rewrite the expression: \(5\times 7\times \frac{401^{252}}{25^{251}\times 16^{251}}\) - step7: Rewrite the expression: \(5\times 7\times \frac{401^{252}}{5^{502}\times 16^{251}}\) - step8: Reduce the numbers: \(7\times \frac{401^{252}}{5^{501}\times 16^{251}}\) - step9: Multiply the fractions: \(\frac{7\times 401^{252}}{5^{501}\times 16^{251}}\) The calculated value of the account at the child's twenty-first birthday is approximately \( 26265.89 \). Rounding to the nearest dollar, the value of the account will be: \[ \text{Value of the account} = \$ 26266 \] Thus, the final answer is: The value of the account will be \( \$ 26266 \).

Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Bonus Knowledge

To find the future value of the account, we can use the formula for compound interest: \[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \] Where: - \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. - \( P \) is the principal amount (the initial amount of money). - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (decimal). - \( n \) is the number of times that interest is compounded per year. - \( t \) is the number of years the money is invested or borrowed for. For this problem: - \( P = 14000 \) - \( r = 0.03 \) - \( n = 12 \) (monthly compounding) - \( t = 21 \) years Plugging in the values: \[ A = 14000 \left(1 + \frac{0.03}{12}\right)^{12 \times 21} \] Calculate: \[ A = 14000 \left(1 + 0.0025\right)^{252} \] \[ A = 14000 \left(1.0025\right)^{252} \] Using a calculator, we find: \[ A \approx 14000 \times 1.80611 \approx 25285.54 \] Rounding to the nearest dollar, the value of the account will be \( \$25,286 \). Now for some fun facts and tips: Interestingly, the act of making a single deposit and allowing it to grow through compound interest can lead to substantial wealth over time, showcasing the magic of "time" in finance. This concept is often referred to as the “time value of money,” where money available today is worth more than in the future due to its potential earning capacity. A common mistake many people make is to overlook the effect of compounding frequency. Higher compounding frequency, like monthly instead of annually, results in more interest accrued over the same time period, leading to a significantly larger amount by the end — remember, more is always better when it comes to compounding!

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy