11. Always, Sometimes, or Never? a. A, S , or \( \mathrm{N}: \) A 4th degree polynomial can have 2 real roots. b. \( \mathrm{A}, \mathrm{S} \), or \( \mathrm{N}: \) If \( \mathrm{P}(3)=\mathrm{P}(-5)=0 \), then \( \mathrm{P}(\text{x})=\text{x}^{2}+2 \text{x}-15 \).
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A 4th degree polynomial can indeed have 2 real roots, but it can also have 0, 1, 3, or 4 real roots depending on its behavior, so the answer is sometimes! Polynomials can change their number of real roots due to factors like complex roots or multiplicities, which adds some excitement to their analysis. On the other hand, the equation \( P(x) = x^2 + 2x - 15 \) has roots at \( x = 3 \) and \( x = -5 \), but that means it can be factored as \( P(x) = (x - 3)(x + 5) \) and doesn't fully express that \( P \) could also have higher degree terms. So again, here the answer is sometimes! Understanding both polynomial equations and their factorization gives insights into the rich world of algebra.